Class: Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
WithH, WithMeta
Defined in:
lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb

Overview

Ruote is a process definition interpreter. It doesn't directly “read” process definitions, it relies on a parser/generator to produce “abstract syntax trees” that look like

[ expression_name, { ... attributes ... }, [ children_expressions ] ]

The nodes (and leaves) in the trees are expressions. This is the base class for all expressions.

The most visible expressions are “define”, “sequence” and “participant”. Think :

pdef = Ruote.process_definition do
  sequence do
    participant :ref => 'customer'
    participant :ref => 'accounting'
    participant :ref => 'logistics'
  end
end

Each node is an expression…

Direct Known Subclasses

AddBranchesExpression, ApplyExpression, CancelProcessExpression, CommandExpression, CommandedExpression, ConcurrenceExpression, CronExpression, DefineExpression, EchoExpression, EqualsExpression, ErrorExpression, FilterExpression, ForgetExpression, IfExpression, ListenExpression, LoseExpression, NoOpExpression, OnceExpression, ParticipantExpression, RedoExpression, RefExpression, RegisterpExpression, ReserveExpression, RestoreExpression, SaveExpression, SequenceExpression, SetExpression, SubprocessExpression, UndoExpression, WaitExpression

Constant Summary

COMMON_ATT_KEYS =
%w[
if unless forget timeout on_error on_cancel on_timeout ]

Instance Attribute Summary (collapse)

Class Method Summary (collapse)

Instance Method Summary (collapse)

Methods included from WithMeta

#class_def, included

Methods included from WithH

included

Constructor Details

- (FlowExpression) initialize(context, h)

A new instance of FlowExpression



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 82

def initialize(context, h)

  @context = context

  @msg = nil

  self.h = h

  h._id ||= Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)
  h['type'] ||= 'expressions'
  h.name ||= self.class.expression_names.first
  h.children ||= []
  h.applied_workitem['fei'] = h.fei
  h.created_time ||= Ruote.now_to_utc_s

  h.on_cancel ||= attribute(:on_cancel)
  h.on_error ||= attribute(:on_error)
  h.on_timeout ||= attribute(:on_timeout)
end

Instance Attribute Details

- (Object) context (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute context



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 67

def context
  @context
end

- (Object) h

Returns the value of attribute h



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 68

def h
  @h
end

Class Method Details

+ (Object) do_action(context, msg)

– apply/reply ++



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 165

def self.do_action(context, msg)

  fei = msg['fei']
  action = msg['action']

  if action == 'reply' && fei['engine_id'] != context.engine_id
    #
    # the reply has to go to another engine, let's locate the
    # 'engine participant' and give it the workitem/reply
    #
    # see ft_37 for a test/example

    engine_participant =
      context.plist.lookup(fei['engine_id'], msg['workitem'])

    raise(
      "no EngineParticipant found under name '#{fei['engine_id']}'"
    ) unless engine_participant

    engine_participant.reply(fei, msg['workitem'])
    return
  end

  # normal case

  fexp = nil

  3.times do
    fexp = fetch(context, msg['fei'])
    break if fexp
    sleep 0.028
  end
    # this retry system is only useful with ruote-couch

  fexp.send("do_#{action}", msg) if fexp
end

+ (Object) fetch(context, fei)

Fetches an expression from the storage and readies it for service.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 140

def self.fetch(context, fei)

  return nil if fei.nil?

  fexp = context.storage.get('expressions', Ruote.to_storage_id(fei))

  fexp ? from_h(context, fexp) : nil
end

+ (Object) from_h(context, h)

Instantiates expression back from hash.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 131

def self.from_h(context, h)

  exp_class = context.expmap.expression_class(h['name'])

  exp_class.new(context, h)
end

+ (Object) names(*exp_names)

Keeping track of names and aliases for the expression



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 155

def self.names(*exp_names)

  exp_names = exp_names.collect { |n| n.to_s }
  meta_def(:expression_names) { exp_names }
end

Instance Method Details

- (Boolean) ancestor?(fei)

Returns true if the given fei points to an expression in the parent chain of this expression.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 481

def ancestor?(fei)

  return false unless h.parent_id
  return true if h.parent_id == fei

  parent.ancestor?(fei)
end

- (Object) att(key, values, opts = {})

Returns the value for attribute 'key', this value should be present in the array list 'values'. If not, the default value is returned. By default, the default value is the first element of 'values'.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 75

def att(key, values, opts={})

  default = opts[:default] || values.first

  val = attribute(key)
  val = val.to_s if val

  #raise(
  #  ArgumentError.new("attribute '#{key}' missing in #{tree}")
  #) if opts[:mandatory] && val == nil
  #raise(
  #  ArgumentError.new("attribute '#{key}' has invalid value in #{tree}")
  #) if opts[:enforce] && (not values.include?(val))

  values.include?(val) ? val : default
end

- (Object) attribute(n, workitem = h.applied_workitem, options = {})

Looks up the value for attribute n.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 48

def attribute(n, workitem=h.applied_workitem, options={})

  n = n.to_s

  default = options[:default]
  escape = options[:escape]
  string = options[:to_s] || options[:string]

  v = attributes[n]

  v = if v == nil
    default
  elsif escape
    v
  else
    @context.dollar_sub.s(v, self, workitem)
  end

  v = v.to_s if v and string

  v
end

- (Object) attribute_text(workitem = h.applied_workitem)

Given something like

sequence do
  participant 'alpha'
end

in the context of the participant expression

attribute_text()

will yield 'alpha'.

Note : an empty text returns '', not the nil value.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 153

def attribute_text(workitem=h.applied_workitem)

  text = attributes.keys.find { |k| attributes[k] == nil }

  @context.dollar_sub.s(text.to_s, self, workitem)
end

- (Object) attributes



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 589

def attributes
  tree[1]
end

- (Object) cancel(flavour)

This default implementation cancels all the [registered] children of this expression.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 388

def cancel(flavour)

  return reply_to_parent(h.applied_workitem) if h.children.empty?
    #
    # there are no children, nothing to cancel, let's just reply to
    # the parent expression

  do_persist || return
    #
    # before firing the cancel message to the children
    #
    # if the do_persist returns false, it means it failed, implying this
    # expression is stale, let's return, thus discarding this cancel message

  children.each do |cfei|
    #
    # let's send a cancel message to each of the children
    #
    # maybe some of them are gone or have not yet been applied, anyway,
    # the message are sent

    @context.storage.put_msg(
      'cancel',
      'fei' => cfei,
      'parent_id' => h.fei, # indicating that this is a "cancel child"
      'flavour' => flavour)
  end

  #if ! children.find { |i| Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression.fetch(@context, i) }
  #  #
  #  # since none of the children could be found in the storage right now,
  #  # it could mean that all children are already done or it could mean
  #  # that they are not yet applied...
  #  #
  #  # just to be sure let's send a new cancel message to this expression
  #  #
  #  # it's very important, since if there is no child to cancel the parent
  #  # the flow might get stuck here
  #  @context.storage.put_msg(
  #    'cancel',
  #    'fei' => h.fei,
  #    'flavour' => flavour)
  #end
end

- (Object) compile_atts(opts = {})

Returns a Hash containing all attributes set for an expression with their values resolved.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 116

def compile_atts(opts={})

  attributes.keys.inject({}) { |r, k|
    r[k] = attribute(k, h.applied_workitem, opts)
    r
  }
end

- (Object) compile_variables

Returns a fresh hash of all the variables visible from this expression.

This is used mainly when forgetting an expression.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 44

def compile_variables

  vars = h.parent_id ? parent.compile_variables : {}
  vars.merge!(h.variables) if h.variables

  vars
end

- (Object) do_apply



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 202

def do_apply

  if not Condition.apply?(attribute(:if), attribute(:unless))

    return reply_to_parent(h.applied_workitem)
  end

  if attribute(:forget).to_s == 'true'

    i = h.parent_id
    wi = Ruote.fulldup(h.applied_workitem)

    h.variables = compile_variables
    h.parent_id = nil
    h.forgotten = true

    @context.storage.put_msg('reply', 'fei' => i, 'workitem' => wi)

  elsif attribute(:lose).to_s == 'true'

    h.lost = true
  end

  consider_tag
  consider_timeout

  apply
end

- (Object) do_cancel(msg)

The raw handling of messages passed to expressions (the fine handling is done in the #cancel method).



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 339

def do_cancel(msg)

  flavour = msg['flavour']

  return if h.state == 'cancelling' && flavour != 'kill'
    # cancel on cancel gets discarded

  return if h.state == 'failed' && flavour == 'timeout'
    # do not timeout expressions that are "in error" (failed)

  @msg = Ruote.fulldup(msg)

  h.state = case flavour
    when 'kill' then 'dying'
    when 'timeout' then 'timing_out'
    else 'cancelling'
  end

  h.applied_workitem['fields']['__timed_out__'] = [
    h.fei, Ruote.now_to_utc_s
  ] if h.state == 'timing_out'

  if h.state == 'cancelling'

    if t = msg['on_cancel']

      h.on_cancel = t

    elsif hra = msg['re_apply']

      hra = {} if hra == true

      h.on_re_apply = hra['tree'] || tree

      if fs = hra['fields']
        h.applied_workitem['fields'] = fs
      end
      if mfs = hra['merge_in_fields']
        h.applied_workitem['fields'].merge!(mfs)
      end
    end
  end

  cancel(flavour)
end

- (Object) do_fail(msg)



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 433

def do_fail(msg)

  @h['state'] = 'failing'
  @h['applied_workitem'] = msg['workitem']

  if h.children.size < 1
    reply_to_parent(@h['applied_workitem'])
  else
    persist_or_raise
    h.children.each { |i| @context.storage.put_msg('cancel', 'fei' => i) }
  end
end

- (Object) do_persist



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 112

def do_persist

  do_p(:persist)
end

- (Object) do_reply(msg) Also known as: do_receive



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 294

def do_reply(msg)

  @msg = Ruote.fulldup(msg)
    # keeping the message, for 'retry' in collision cases

  workitem = msg['workitem']
  fei = workitem['fei']

  if ut = msg['updated_tree']
    ct = tree.dup
    ct.last[Ruote::FlowExpressionId.child_id(fei)] = ut
    update_tree(ct)
  end

  h.children.delete(fei)
    # accept without any check ?

  if h.state != nil # failing or timing out ...

    if h.children.size < 1
      reply_to_parent(workitem)
    else
      persist_or_raise # for the updated h.children
    end

  else # vanilla reply

    reply(workitem)
  end
end

- (Object) do_unpersist



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 117

def do_unpersist

  do_p(:unpersist)
end

- (Object) expand_atts(opts = {})

Like compile_atts, but the keys are expanded as well.

Useful for things like

set "f:${v:field_name}" => "${v:that_variable}"


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 130

def expand_atts(opts={})

  attributes.keys.inject({}) { |r, k|
    kk = @context.dollar_sub.s(k, self, h.applied_workitem)
    r[kk] = attribute(k, h.applied_workitem, opts)
    r
  }
end

- (Object) fei



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 109

def fei
  Ruote::FlowExpressionId.new(h.fei)
end

- (Object) handle_on_error(msg, error)

Looks up parent with on_error attribute and triggers it



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 522

def handle_on_error(msg, error)

  return false if h.state == 'failing'

  oe_parent = lookup_on_error

  return false unless oe_parent
    # no parent with on_error attribute found

  handler = oe_parent.on_error.to_s

  return false if handler == ''
    # empty on_error handler nullifies ancestor's on_error

  workitem = msg['workitem']

  workitem['fields']['__error__'] = {
    'fei' => fei,
    'at' => Ruote.now_to_utc_s,
    'class' => error.class.to_s,
    'message' => error.message,
    'trace' => error.backtrace
  }

  @context.storage.put_msg(
    'fail',
    'fei' => oe_parent.h.fei,
    'workitem' => workitem)

  true # yes, error is being handled.
end

- (Object) has_attribute(*args) Also known as: has_att

Given a list of attribute names, returns the first attribute name for which there is a value.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 37

def has_attribute(*args)

  args.each { |a| a = a.to_s; return a if attributes[a] != nil }

  nil
end

- (Object) initial_persist

Persists and fetches the _rev identifier from the storage.

Only used by the worker when creating the expression.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 41

def initial_persist

  r = @context.storage.put(@h, :update_rev => true)

  raise(
    "initial_persist failed for " +
    #"#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)} #{tree.first} // #{r.inspect}"
    "#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)} #{tree[0]} #{tree[1].inspect}"
  ) if r != nil

  nil
end

- (Object) iterative_var_lookup(k)

TODO : redoc rewrite needed

This method is mostly used by the worker when looking up a process name or participant name bound under a variable.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 115

def iterative_var_lookup(k)

  v = lookup_variable(k)

  return [ k, v ] unless (v.is_a?(String) or v.is_a?(Symbol))

  iterative_var_lookup(v)
end

- (Object) launch_sub(pos, subtree, opts = {})

– misc ++



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 450

def launch_sub(pos, subtree, opts={})

  i = h.fei.merge(
    'subid' => Ruote.generate_subid(subtree),
    'expid' => pos)

  #p '=== launch_sub ==='
  #p [ :launcher, h.fei['expid'], h.fei['subid'], h.fei['wfid'] ]
  #p [ :launched, i['expid'], i['subid'], i['wfid'] ]

  forget = opts[:forget]

  register_child(i) unless forget

  variables = (
    forget ? compile_variables : {}
  ).merge!(opts[:variables] || {})

  @context.storage.put_msg(
    'launch',
    'fei' => i,
    'parent_id' => forget ? nil : h.fei,
    'tree' => subtree,
    'workitem' => opts[:workitem] || h.applied_workitem,
    'variables' => variables,
    'forgotten' => forget)
end

- (Object) lookup_on_error

Looks up “on_error” attribute



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 491

def lookup_on_error

  if h.on_error

    self

  elsif h.parent_id

    par = parent
      # :( get_parent would probably be a better name for #parent

    #if par.nil? && ($DEBUG || ARGV.include?('-d'))
    #  puts "~~"
    #  puts "parent gone for"
    #  puts "fei          #{Ruote.sid(h.fei)}"
    #  puts "tree         #{tree.inspect}"
    #  puts "replying to  #{Ruote.sid(h.parent_id)}"
    #  puts "~~"
    #end
      # is sometimes helpful during debug sessions

    par ? par.lookup_on_error : nil

  else

    nil
  end
end

- (Object) lookup_val(att_options = {})



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 104

def lookup_val(att_options={})

  lval(
    VV,
    s_cartesian(%w[ v var variable ], VV),
    s_cartesian(%w[ f fld field ], VV),
    att_options)
end

- (Object) lookup_val_prefix(prefix, att_options = {})

prefix = 'on' => will lookup on, on_val, on_value, on_v, on_var, on_variable, on_f, on_fld, on_field…



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 95

def lookup_val_prefix(prefix, att_options={})

  lval(
    [ prefix ] + [ 'val', 'value' ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    %w[ v var variable ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    %w[ f fld field ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    att_options)
end

- (Object) lookup_variable(var, prefix = nil) Also known as: v, lv

Looks up the value of a variable in expression tree (seen from a leaf, it looks more like a stack than a tree)



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 55

def lookup_variable(var, prefix=nil)

  var, prefix = split_prefix(var, prefix)

  return @context.storage.get_engine_variable(var) \
    if prefix.length >= 2

  return parent.lookup_variable(var, prefix) \
    if h.parent_id && prefix.length >= 1

  if h.variables

    val = Ruote.lookup(h.variables, var)

    return val if val != nil
  end

  if h.parent_id && h.parent_id['engine_id'] == @context.engine_id
    #
    # do not lookup variables in a remote engine ...

    (return parent.lookup_variable(var, prefix)) rescue nil
      # if the lookup fails (parent gone) then rescue and let go
  end

  @context.storage.get_engine_variable(var)
end

- (Object) name



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 585

def name
  tree[0]
end

- (Object) parent



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 117

def parent
  Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression.fetch(@context, h.parent_id)
end

- (Object) parent_id



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 113

def parent_id
  h.parent_id ? Ruote::FlowExpressionId.new(h.parent_id) : nil
end

- (Object) persist_or_raise Also known as: persist

– duplication ahead ++



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 89

def persist_or_raise

  r = try_persist

  raise(
    "persist failed for " +
    "#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)} #{tree.first} #{r.class}"
  ) if r
end

- (Object) reply(workitem)

A default implementation for all the expressions.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 331

def reply(workitem)

  reply_to_parent(workitem)
end

- (Object) reply_to_parent(workitem, delete = true)



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 231

def reply_to_parent(workitem, delete=true)

  if h.tagname

    unset_variable(h.tagname)

    Ruote::Workitem.remove_tag(workitem, h.tagname)

    @context.storage.put_msg(
      'left_tag',
      'tag' => h.tagname,
      'fei' => h.fei,
      'workitem' => workitem)
  end

  if h.timeout_schedule_id && h.state != 'timing_out'

    @context.storage.delete_schedule(h.timeout_schedule_id)
  end

  if h.state == 'failing' # on_error is implicit (#fail got called)

    trigger('on_error', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'cancelling' and h.on_cancel

    trigger('on_cancel', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'cancelling' and h.on_re_apply

    trigger('on_re_apply', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'timing_out' and h.on_timeout

    trigger('on_timeout', workitem)

  elsif h.lost and h.state == nil

    # do not reply, sit here (and wait for cancellation probably)

  else # vanilla reply

    (do_unpersist || return) if delete
      # remove expression from storage

    if h.parent_id

      @context.storage.put_msg(
        'reply',
        'fei' => h.parent_id,
        'workitem' => workitem.merge!('fei' => h.fei),
        'updated_tree' => h.updated_tree) # nil most of the time
    else

      @context.storage.put_msg(
        h.forgotten ? 'ceased' : 'terminated',
        'wfid' => h.fei['wfid'],
        'fei' => h.fei,
        'workitem' => workitem)
    end
  end
end

- (Object) set_variable(var, val)

Sets a variable to a given value. (will set at the appropriate level).



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 94

def set_variable(var, val)

  fexp, v = locate_var(var)

  fexp.un_set_variable(:set, v, val, (fexp.h.fei != h.fei)) if fexp
end

- (Object) to_h

Turns this FlowExpression instance into a Hash (well, just hands back the base hash behind it).



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 124

def to_h

  @h
end

- (Object) tree

Returns the current version of the tree (returns the updated version if it got updated.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 561

def tree
  h.updated_tree || h.original_tree
end

- (Object) tree_children



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 593

def tree_children
  tree[2]
end

- (Object) try_persist



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 54

def try_persist

  r = @context.storage.put(@h)

  #t = Thread.current.object_id.to_s[-3..-1]
  #puts "+ per #{h.fei['expid']} #{tree.first} #{h._rev} #{t} -> #{r.class}"
  #Ruote.p_caller('+ per') #if r != nil || h.fei['expid'] == '0_0'

  r
end

- (Object) try_unpersist



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 65

def try_unpersist

  r = @context.storage.delete(@h)

  #t = Thread.current.object_id.to_s[-3..-1]
  #puts "- unp #{h.fei['expid']} #{tree.first} #{h._rev} #{t} -> #{r.class}"
  #Ruote.p_caller('- unp') #if r != nil || h.fei['expid'] == '0_0'

  return r if r

  #if h.has_error
  err = @context.storage.get('errors', "err_#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)}")
  @context.storage.delete(err) if err
  #end
    # removes any error in the journal for this expression
    # since it will now be gone, no need to keep track of its errors

  nil
end

- (Object) unpersist_or_raise Also known as: unpersist



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 99

def unpersist_or_raise

  r = try_unpersist

  raise(
    "unpersist failed for " +
    "#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)} #{tree.first} #{r.class}"
  ) if r
end

- (Object) unset_variable(var)

Unbinds a variables.



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 103

def unset_variable(var)

  fexp, v = locate_var(var)

  fexp.un_set_variable(:unset, v, nil, (fexp.h.fei != h.fei)) if fexp
end

- (Object) update_tree(t = nil)

Updates the tree of this expression

update_tree(t)

will set the updated tree to t

update_tree

will copy (deep copy) the original tree as the updated_tree.

Adding a child to a sequence expression :

seq.update_tree
seq.updated_tree[2] << [ 'participant', { 'ref' => 'bob' }, [] ]
seq.do_persist


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flowexpression.rb', line 581

def update_tree(t=nil)
  h.updated_tree = t || Ruote.fulldup(h.original_tree)
end

- (Object) variables

A shortcut to the variables held in the expression (nil if none held).



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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 35

def variables

  @h['variables']
end