ShopifyAPI::GraphQL::Tiny

Lightweight, no-nonsense, Shopify GraphQL Admin API client with built-in pagination and retry.

Usage

require "shopify_api/graphql/tiny"

gql = ShopifyAPI::GraphQL::Tiny.new("my-shop", token)

# Automatically retried
result = gql.execute(<<-GQL, :id => "gid://shopify/Customer/1283599123")
  query findCustomer($id: ID!) {
    customer(id: $id) {
      id
      tags
      metafields(first: 10 namespace: "foo") {
        edges {
          node {
            id
            key
            value
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
GQL

customer = result["data"]["customer"]
p customer["tags"]
p customer.dig("metafields", "edges", 0, "node")["value"]

updates = { :id => customer["id"], :tags => customer["tags"] + %w[foo bar] }

# Automatically retried as well
result = gql.execute(<<-GQL, :input => updates)
  mutation customerUpdate($input: CustomerInput!) {
    customerUpdate(input: $input) {
      customer {
        id
      }
      userErrors {
        field
        message
      }
    }
  }
GQL

p result.dig("data", "customerUpdate", "userErrors")

Pagination

In addition to built-in request retry ShopifyAPI::GraphQL::Tiny also builds in support for pagination.

Using pagination requires you to include the Shopify PageInfo object in your queries and wrap them in a function that accepts a page/cursor argument.

The pager's #execute is like the non-paginated #execute method and accepts additional, non-pagination query arguments:

pager.execute(query, :foo => 123)

And it accepts a block which will be passed each page returned by the query:

pager.execute(query, :foo => 123) do |page|
  # do something with each page
end

after Pagination

To use after pagination, i.e., to paginate forward, your query must:

• Make the page/cursor argument optional
• Include PageInfo's hasNextPage and endCursor fields

For example:

FIND_ORDERS = <<-GQL
  query findOrders($after: String) {
    orders(first: 10 after: $after) {
      pageInfo {
        hasNextPage
        endCursor
      }
      edges {
        node {
          id
          email
        }
      }
    }
  }
GQL

pager = gql.paginate  # This is the same as gql.paginate(:after)
pager.execute(FIND_ORDERS) do |page|
  orders = page.dig("data", "orders", "edges")
  orders.each do |order|
    # ...
  end
end

By default it is assumed your GraphQL query uses a variable named $after. You can specify a different name using the :variable option:

pager = gql.paginate(:after, :variable => "yourVariable")

before Pagination

To use before pagination, i.e. to paginate backward, your query must:

• Make the page/cursor argument required
• Include the PageInfo's hasPreviousPage and startCursor fields
• Specify the :before argument to #paginate

For example:

FIND_ORDERS = <<-GQL
  query findOrders($before: String) {
    orders(last: 10 before: $before) {
      pageInfo {
        hasPreviousPage
        startCursor
      }
      edges {
        node {
          id
          email
        }
      }
    }
  }
GQL

pager = gql.paginate(:before)
pager.execute(FIND_ORDERS) do |page|
  # ...
end

By default it is assumed your GraphQL query uses a variable named $before. You can specify a different name using the :variable option:

pager = gql.paginate(:before, :variable => "yourVariable")

Response Pagination Data

By default ShopifyAPI::GraphQL::Tiny will use the first pageInfo block with a next or previous page it finds in the GraphQL response. If necessary you can specify an explicit location for the pageInfo block:

pager = gql.paginate(:after => %w[some path to it])
pager.execute(query) { |page| }

pager = gql.paginate(:after => ->(data) { data.dig("some", "path", "to", "it") })
pager.execute(query) { |page| }

The "data" and "pageInfo" keys are automatically added if not provided.

Automatically Retrying Failed Requests

See the docs for more information.

Testing

cp env.template .env and fill-in .env with the missing values. This requires a Shopify store.

See Also

• Shopify Dev Tools - Command-line program to assist with the development and/or maintenance of Shopify apps and stores
• Shopify ID Export Dump Shopify product and variant IDs —along with other identifiers— to a CSV or JSON file
• ShopifyAPIRetry - Retry a ShopifyAPI request if rate-limited or other errors occur (REST and GraphQL APIs)

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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Made by ScreenStaring