Class: Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
WithH, WithMeta
Defined in:
lib/ruote/exp/ro_on_x.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_timers.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_filters.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb,
lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb

Overview

Ruote is a process definition interpreter. It doesn't directly “read” process definitions, it relies on a parser/generator to produce “abstract syntax trees” that look like

[ expression_name, { ... attributes ... }, [ children_expressions ] ]

The nodes (and leaves) in the trees are expressions. This is the base class for all expressions.

The most visible expressions are “define”, “sequence” and “participant”. Think :

pdef = Ruote.process_definition do
  sequence do
    participant :ref => 'customer'
    participant :ref => 'accounting'
    participant :ref => 'logistics'
  end
end

Each node is an expression…

the states of an expression

nil

the normal state

'cancelling'

the expression and its children are getting cancelled

'dying'

the expression and its children are getting killed

'failed'

the expression has finishing

'failing'

the expression just failed and it's cancelling its children

'timing_out'

the expression just timedout and it's cancelling its children

'paused'

the expression is paused, it will store downstream messages and play them only when a 'resume' message comes from upstream.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: HandlerEntry

Constant Summary collapse

COMMON_ATT_KEYS = 
%w[
if unless
forget lose flank
timeout timers
on_error on_cancel on_timeout

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from WithMeta

#class_def, included

Methods included from WithH

#h, #h=, included, #to_h

Constructor Details

#initialize(context, hash) ⇒ FlowExpression 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 122

def initialize(context, hash)

  @context = context

  @msg = nil
    # contains generally the msg the expression got instantiated for

  self.h = hash

  h._id ||= Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)
  h['type'] ||= 'expressions'
  h.name ||= self.class.expression_names.first
  h.children ||= []
  h.applied_workitem['fei'] = h.fei
  h.created_time ||= Ruote.now_to_utc_s

  h.on_cancel ||= attribute(:on_cancel)
  h.on_error ||= attribute(:on_error)
  h.on_timeout ||= attribute(:on_timeout)
  h.on_terminate ||= attribute(:on_terminate)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#context ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute context


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 112

def context
  @context
end

#error ⇒ Object

Mostly used when the expression is returned via Ruote::Engine#ps(wfid) or Ruote::Engine#processes(). If an error occurred for this flow expression, #ps will set this error field so that it yields the ProcessError.

So, for short, usually, this attribute yields nil.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 120

def error
  @error
end

Class Method Details

.do_action(context, msg) ⇒ Object

Called by the worker when it has something to do for a FlowExpression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 304

def self.do_action(context, msg)

  fei = msg['fei']
  action = msg['action']

  if action == 'reply' && fei['engine_id'] != context.engine_id
    #
    # the reply has to go to another engine, let's locate the
    # 'engine participant' and give it the workitem/reply
    #
    # see ft_37 for a test/example

    engine_participant =
      context.plist.lookup(fei['engine_id'], msg['workitem'])

    raise(
      "no EngineParticipant found under name '#{fei['engine_id']}'"
    ) unless engine_participant

    engine_participant.reply(fei, msg['workitem'])
    return
  end

  # normal case

  fexp = nil

  n = context.storage.class.name.match(/Couch/) ? 3 : 1
    #
  n.times do |i|
    if fexp = fetch(context, msg['fei']); break; end
    sleep 0.028 unless i == (n - 1)
  end
    #
    # Simplify that once ruote-couch behaves

  fexp.do(action, msg) if fexp
end

.dummy(h) ⇒ Object

Returns a dummy expression. Only used by the error_handler service.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_on_x.rb', line 58

def self.dummy(h)

  fe = self.allocate
  fe.instance_variable_set(:@h, h)

  fe
end

.fetch(context, fei) ⇒ Object

Fetches an expression from the storage and readies it for service.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 277

def self.fetch(context, fei)

  return nil if fei.nil?

  fexp = context.storage.get('expressions', Ruote.to_storage_id(fei))

  fexp ? from_h(context, fexp) : nil
end

.from_h(context, h) ⇒ Object

Instantiates expression back from hash.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 266

def self.from_h(context, h)

  return self.new(nil, h) unless context

  exp_class = context.expmap.expression_class(h['name'])

  exp_class.new(context, h)
end

.names(*exp_names) ⇒ Object

Keeping track of names and aliases for the expression


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 292

def self.names(*exp_names)

  exp_names = exp_names.collect { |n| n.to_s }
  meta_def(:expression_names) { exp_names }
end

Instance Method Details

#ancestor?(fei) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given fei points to an expression in the parent chain of this expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 866

def ancestor?(fei)

  fei = fei.to_h if fei.respond_to?(:to_h)

  return false unless h.parent_id
  return true if h.parent_id == fei

  parent.ancestor?(fei)
end

#applied_workitem ⇒ Object

Returns a one-off Ruote::Workitem instance (the applied workitem).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 240

def applied_workitem

  @awi ||= Ruote::Workitem.new(h.applied_workitem)
end

#att(keys, values, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns the value for attribute 'key', this value should be present in the array list 'values'. If not, the default value is returned. By default, the default value is the first element of 'values'.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 75

def att(keys, values, opts={})

  default = opts[:default] || values.first

  val = Array(keys).collect { |key| attribute(key) }.compact.first.to_s

  values.include?(val) ? val : default
end

#att_text(workitem = h.applied_workitem) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to #attribute_text, but will return nil if there is no attribute whose values is nil.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 139

def att_text(workitem=h.applied_workitem)

  text = attributes.keys.find { |k| attributes[k] == nil }

  text ? dsub(text.to_s, workitem) : nil
end

#attribute(n, workitem = h.applied_workitem, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Looks up the value for attribute n.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 48

def attribute(n, workitem=h.applied_workitem, options={})

  n = n.to_s

  default = options[:default]
  escape = options[:escape]
  string = options[:to_s] || options[:string]

  v = attributes[n]

  v = if v == nil
    default
  elsif escape
    v
  else
    dsub(v, workitem)
  end

  v = v.to_s if v and string

  v
end

#attribute_text(workitem = h.applied_workitem) ⇒ Object

Given something like

sequence do
  participant 'alpha'
end

in the context of the participant expression

attribute_text()

will yield 'alpha'.

Note : an empty text returns '', not the nil value.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 129

def attribute_text(workitem=h.applied_workitem)

  text = attributes.keys.find { |k| attributes[k] == nil }

  dsub(text.to_s, workitem)
end

#attributes ⇒ Object

Returns the attributes of this expression (like { 'ref' => 'toto' } or { 'timeout' => '2d' }.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 920

def attributes

  tree[1]
end

#await(att, msg) ⇒ Object

If the expression has an :await attribute, the expression gets into a special “awaiting” state until the condition in the value of :await gets triggered and the trigger calls resume on the expression.

Raises:

  • (::ArgumentError) 

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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 436

def await(att, msg)

  action, condition =
    Ruote::Exp::AwaitExpression.extract_await_ac(:await => att)

  raise ::ArgumentError.new(
    ":await does not understand #{att.inspect}"
  ) if action == nil

  msg.merge!('flavour' => 'awaiting')

  h.state = 'awaiting'
  h.paused_apply = msg

  persist_or_raise

  @context.tracker.add_tracker(
    h.fei['wfid'],
    action,
    Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei),
    condition,
    { '_auto_remove' => true,
      'action' => 'resume',
      'fei' => h.fei,
      'flavour' => 'awaiting' })
end

#cancel(flavour) ⇒ Object

This default implementation cancels all the [registered] children of this expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 727

def cancel(flavour)

  return reply_to_parent(h.applied_workitem) if h.children.empty?
    #
    # there are no children, nothing to cancel, let's just reply to
    # the parent expression

  do_persist || return
    #
    # before firing the cancel message to the children
    #
    # if the do_persist returns false, it means it failed, implying this
    # expression is stale, let's return, thus discarding this cancel message

  children.each do |child_fei|
    #
    # let's send a cancel message to each of the children
    #
    # maybe some of them are gone or have not yet been applied, anyway,
    # the messages are sent

    @context.storage.put_msg(
      'cancel',
      'fei' => child_fei,
      'parent_id' => h.fei, # indicating that this is a "cancel child"
      'flavour' => flavour)
  end
end

#cancel_flanks(flavour) ⇒ Object

Emits a cancel message for each flanking expression (if any).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 709

def cancel_flanks(flavour)

  return unless h.flanks

  h.flanks.each do |flank_fei|

    @context.storage.put_msg(
      'cancel',
      'fei' => flank_fei,
      'parent_id' => h.fei,
        # indicating that this is a "cancel child", well...
      'flavour' => flavour)
  end
end

#cfei_at(i) ⇒ Object

Given an index, returns the child fei (among the currently registered children feis) whose fei.expid ends with this index (whose child_id is equal to that index).

Returns nil if not found or a child fei as a Hash.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 251

def cfei_at(i)

  children.find { |cfei| Ruote.extract_child_id(cfei) == i }
end

#child_id ⇒ Object

Returns the child_id for this expression. (The rightmost part of the fei.expid).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 172

def child_id

  fei.child_id
end

#child_ids ⇒ Object

Returns the list of child_ids (last part of the fei.expid) for the currently registered (active) children.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 259

def child_ids

  children.collect { |cfei| Ruote.extract_child_id(cfei) }
end

#compile_atts(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns a Hash containing all attributes set for an expression with their values resolved.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 108

def compile_atts(opts={})

  attributes.keys.each_with_object({}) { |k, r|
    r[dsub(k)] = attribute(k, h.applied_workitem, opts)
  }
end

#compile_variables ⇒ Object

Returns a fresh hash of all the variables visible from this expression.

This is used mainly when forgetting an expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 44

def compile_variables

  vars = h.parent_id ? parent.compile_variables : {}
  vars.merge!(h.variables) if h.variables

  vars
end

#debug_id ⇒ Object

Outputs ids like “0_2!d218c1b”, no wfid, only <expid>!<subid>[0, 7]


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 39

def debug_id

  "#{h.fei['expid']}!#{h.fei['subid'][0, 7]}"
end

#deflate(err, level = 0) ⇒ Object

Given this expression and an error, deflates the error into a hash (serializable).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_on_x.rb', line 37

def deflate(err, level=0)

  {
    'fei' => h.fei,
    'at' => err.respond_to?(:at) ? err.at : Ruote.now_to_utc_s,
    'class' => err.class.to_s,
    'message' => err.message,
    'trace' => err.backtrace,
    'details' => err.respond_to?(:ruote_details) ? err.ruote_details : nil,
    'deviations' => err.respond_to?(:deviations) ? err.deviations : nil,
    'tree' => tree
  }

rescue => errr

  # could degenerate (and get stopped by a SystemStackError)
  deflate(errr, level + 1)
end

#do(action, msg) ⇒ Object

Wraps a call to “apply”, “reply”, etc… Makes sure to set @msg with a deep copy of the msg before.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 346

def do(action, msg)

  @msg = Ruote.fulldup(msg)

  send("do_#{action}", msg)
end

#do_apply(msg) ⇒ Object

Called by the worker when it has just created this FlowExpression and wants to apply it.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 356

def do_apply(msg)

  if msg['state'] == 'paused'

    return pause_on_apply(msg)
  end

  if msg['flavour'].nil? && (aw = attribute(:await))

    return await(aw, msg)
  end

  unless Condition.apply?(attribute(:if), attribute(:unless))

    return do_reply_to_parent(h.applied_workitem)
  end

  pi = h.parent_id
  reply_immediately = false

  if attribute(:scope).to_s == 'true'

    h.variables ||= {}
  end

  if attribute(:forget).to_s == 'true'

    h.variables = compile_variables
    h.parent_id = nil
    h.forgotten = true

    reply_immediately = true

  elsif attribute(:lose).to_s == 'true'

    h.lost = true

  elsif msg['flanking'] or (attribute(:flank).to_s == 'true')

    h.flanking = true

    reply_immediately = true
  end

  if reply_immediately and pi

    @context.storage.put_msg(
      'reply',
      'fei' => pi,
      'workitem' => Ruote.fulldup(h.applied_workitem),
      'flanking' => h.flanking)
  end

  filter

  consider_tag
  consider_timers

  apply
end

#do_cancel(msg) ⇒ Object

The raw handling of messages passed to expressions (the fine handling is done in the #cancel method).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 667

def do_cancel(msg)

  flavour = msg['flavour']

  return if h.state == 'cancelling' && flavour != 'kill'
    # cancel on cancel gets discarded

  return if h.state == 'failed' && flavour == 'timeout'
    # do not timeout expressions that are "in error" (failed)

  h.state = case flavour
    when 'kill' then 'dying'
    when 'timeout' then 'timing_out'
    else 'cancelling'
  end

  if h.state == 'timing_out'

    h.applied_workitem['fields']['__timed_out__'] = [
      h.fei, Ruote.now_to_utc_s, tree.first, compile_atts
    ]

  elsif h.state == 'cancelling'

    if t = msg['on_cancel']

      h.on_cancel = t

    elsif ra_opts = msg['re_apply']

      ra_opts = {} if ra_opts == true
      ra_opts['tree'] ||= tree

      h.on_re_apply = ra_opts
    end
  end

  cancel(flavour)
end

#do_fail(msg) ⇒ Object

Called when handling an on_error, will place itself in a 'failing' state and cancel the children (when the reply from the children comes back, the on_error will get triggered).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 760

def do_fail(msg)

  h.state = 'failing'
  h.applied_workitem = msg['workitem']

  if h.children.size < 1

    reply_to_parent(h.applied_workitem)

  else

    flavour = msg['immediate'] ? 'kill' : nil

    persist_or_raise

    h.children.each do |i|
      @context.storage.put_msg('cancel', 'fei' => i, 'flavour' => flavour)
    end
  end
end

#do_pause(msg) ⇒ Object

Expression received a “pause” message. Will put the expression in the “paused” state and then pass the message to the children.

If the expression is in a non-nil state (failed, timed_out, …), the message will be ignored.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 787

def do_pause(msg)

  return if h.state != nil

  h.state = 'paused'

  do_persist || return

  h.children.each { |i|
    @context.storage.put_msg('pause', 'fei' => i)
  } unless msg['breakpoint']
end

#do_persist ⇒ Object

Make sure to persist (retry if necessary).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 106

def do_persist

  do_p(true)
end

#do_reply(msg) ⇒ Object Also known as: do_receive

Wraps #reply (does the administrative part of the reply work).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 606

def do_reply(msg)

  workitem = msg['workitem']
  fei = workitem['fei']

  removed = h.children.delete(fei)
    # accept without any check ?

  if msg['flanking']

    (h.flanks ||= []) << fei

    if (not removed) # then it's a timer

      do_persist
      return
    end
  end

  if ut = msg['updated_tree']

    ct = tree.dup
    ct.last[Ruote::FlowExpressionId.child_id(fei)] = ut
    update_tree(ct)
  end

  if h.state == 'paused'

    (h.paused_replies ||= []) << msg

    do_persist

  elsif h.state != nil # failing or timing out ...

    if h.children.size < 1
      reply_to_parent(workitem)
    else
      #persist_or_raise # for the updated h.children
      do_persist
    end

  else # vanilla reply

    reply(workitem)
  end
end

#do_reply_to_parent(workitem, delete = true) ⇒ Object

The essence of the reply_to_parent job…


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 477

def do_reply_to_parent(workitem, delete=true)

  # propagate the cancel "flavour" back, so that one can know
  # why a branch got cancelled.

  flavour = if @msg.nil?
    nil
  elsif @msg['action'] == 'cancel'
    @msg['flavour'] || 'cancel'
  elsif h.state.nil?
    nil
  else
    @msg['flavour']
  end

  # deal with the timers and the schedules

  %w[ timeout_schedule_id job_id ].each do |sid|
    @context.storage.delete_schedule(h[sid]) if h[sid]
  end
    #
    # legacy schedule ids, to be removed for ruote 2.4.0

  @context.storage.delete_schedule(h.schedule_id) if h.schedule_id
    #
    # time-driven exps like cron, wait and once now all use h.schedule_id

  h.timers.each do |schedule_id, action|
    @context.storage.delete_schedule(schedule_id)
  end if h.timers

  # cancel flanking expressions if any

  cancel_flanks(h.state == 'dying' ? 'kill' : nil)

  # trigger or vanilla reply

  if h.state == 'failing' # on_error is implicit (#do_fail got called)

    trigger('on_error', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'cancelling' && h.on_cancel

    trigger('on_cancel', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'cancelling' && h.on_re_apply

    trigger('on_re_apply', workitem)

  elsif h.state == 'timing_out' && h.on_timeout

    trigger('on_timeout', workitem)

  elsif h.state == nil && h.on_reply

    trigger('on_reply', workitem)

  elsif h.flanking && h.state.nil?
    #
    # do vanish

    do_unpersist

  elsif h.lost && h.state.nil?
    #
    # do not reply, sit here (and wait for cancellation probably)

    do_persist

  elsif h.trigger && workitem['fields']["__#{h.trigger}__"]
    #
    # the "second take"

    trigger(h.trigger, workitem)

  else # vanilla reply

    filter(workitem) if h.state.nil?

    f = h.state.nil? && attribute(:vars_to_f)
    Ruote.set(workitem['fields'], f, h.variables) if f

    workitem['sub_wf_name'] = h.applied_workitem['sub_wf_name']
    workitem['sub_wf_revision'] = h.applied_workitem['sub_wf_revision']

    leave_tag(workitem) if h.tagname

    (do_unpersist || return) if delete
      # remove expression from storage

    if h.parent_id && ! h.attached

      @context.storage.put_msg(
        'reply',
        'fei' => h.parent_id,
        'workitem' => workitem.merge!('fei' => h.fei),
        'updated_tree' => h.updated_tree, # nil most of the time
        'flavour' => flavour)

    else

      @context.storage.put_msg(
        (h.forgotten || h.attached) ? 'ceased' : 'terminated',
        'wfid' => h.fei['wfid'],
        'fei' => h.fei,
        'workitem' => workitem,
        'variables' => h.variables,
        'flavour' => flavour)

      if
        h.state.nil? &&
        h.on_terminate == 'regenerate' &&
        ! (h.forgotten || h.attached)
      then
        @context.storage.put_msg(
          'regenerate',
          'wfid' => h.fei['wfid'],
          'tree' => h.original_tree,
          'workitem' => workitem,
          'variables' => h.variables,
          'flavour' => flavour)
          #'stash' =>
      end
    end
  end
end

#do_resume(msg) ⇒ Object

Will “unpause” the expression (if it was paused), and trigger any 'paused_replies' (replies that came while the expression was paused).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 803

def do_resume(msg)

  return unless h.state == 'paused' || h.state == 'awaiting'

  h.state = nil

  m = h.delete('paused_apply')
  return do_apply(m) if m
    # if it's a paused apply, pipe it directly to #do_apply

  replies = h.delete('paused_replies') || []

  do_persist || return

  h.children.each { |i| @context.storage.put_msg('resume', 'fei' => i) }
    # resume children

  replies.each { |m| @context.storage.put_msg(m.delete('action'), m) }
    # trigger replies
end

#do_unpersist ⇒ Object

Make sure to unpersist (retry if necessary).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 113

def do_unpersist

  do_p(false)
end

#fei ⇒ Object

Returns the Ruote::FlowExpressionId for this expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 146

def fei

  Ruote::FlowExpressionId.new(h.fei)
end

#handle_on_error(msg, error) ⇒ Object

Looks up parent with on_error attribute and triggers it


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_on_x.rb', line 68

def handle_on_error(msg, error)

  return false if h.state == 'failing'

  err = deflate(error)
  oe_parent = lookup_on_error(err)

  return false unless oe_parent
    # no parent with on_error attribute found

  handler = oe_parent.local_on_error(err)

  return false if handler.to_s == ''
    # empty on_error handler nullifies ancestor's on_error

  workitem = msg['workitem']
  workitem['fields']['__error__'] = err

  immediate =
    if handler.is_a?(String)
      !! handler.match(/^!/)
    elsif handler.is_a?(Array)
      !! handler.first.to_s.match(/^!/)
    else
      false
    end

  # NOTE: why not pass the handler in the msg?
  #       no, because of HandlerEntry (not JSON serializable)

  @context.storage.put_msg(
    'fail',
    'fei' => oe_parent.h.fei,
    'workitem' => workitem,
    'immediate' => immediate)

  true # yes, error is being handled.
end

#has_attribute(*args) ⇒ Object Also known as: has_att

Given a list of attribute names, returns the first attribute name for which there is a value.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 37

def has_attribute(*args)

  args.each { |a| a = a.to_s; return a if attributes[a] != nil }

  nil
end

#initial_persist ⇒ Object

Persists and fetches the _rev identifier from the storage.

Only used by the worker when creating the expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 48

def initial_persist

  r = @context.storage.put(@h, :update_rev => true)

  #t = Thread.current.object_id.to_s[-3..-1]
  #puts "+ per #{debug_id} #{tree[0]} r#{h._rev} t#{t} -> #{r.class}"
  #Ruote.p_caller('+ per')

  raise_or_return('initial_persist failed', r)
end

#is_concurrent? ⇒ Boolean

Concurrent expressions (expressions that apply more than one child at a time) are supposed to return true here.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 233

def is_concurrent?

  false
end

#iterative_var_lookup(k) ⇒ Object

TODO : rdoc rewrite needed

This method is mostly used by the worker when looking up a process name or participant name bound under a variable.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 119

def iterative_var_lookup(k)

  v = lookup_variable(k)

  return [ k, v ] unless (v.is_a?(String) or v.is_a?(Symbol))

  iterative_var_lookup(v)
end

#launch_sub(pos, subtree, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Launches a subprocesses (usually called from the #apply of certain expression implementations.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 831

def launch_sub(pos, subtree, opts={})

  i = h.fei.merge(
    'subid' => Ruote.generate_subid(h.fei.inspect),
    'expid' => pos)

  if ci = opts[:child_id]
    i['subid'] = "#{i['subid']}k#{ci}"
  end

  #p '=== launch_sub ==='
  #p [ :launcher, h.fei['expid'], h.fei['subid'], h.fei['wfid'] ]
  #p [ :launched, i['expid'], i['subid'], i['wfid'] ]

  forget = opts[:forget]

  register_child(i) unless forget

  variables = (
    forget ? compile_variables : {}
  ).merge!(opts[:variables] || {})

  @context.storage.put_msg(
    'launch',
    'fei' => i,
    'parent_id' => forget ? nil : h.fei,
    'tree' => subtree,
    'workitem' => opts[:workitem] || h.applied_workitem,
    'variables' => variables,
    'forgotten' => forget)
end

#lookup_val(att_options = {}) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 96

def lookup_val(att_options={})

  lval(
    VV,
    s_cartesian(%w[ v var variable ], VV),
    s_cartesian(%w[ f fld field ], VV),
    att_options)
end

#lookup_val_prefix(prefix, att_options = {}) ⇒ Object

prefix = 'on' => will lookup on, on_val, on_value, on_v, on_var, on_variable, on_f, on_fld, on_field…


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_attributes.rb', line 87

def lookup_val_prefix(prefix, att_options={})

  lval(
    [ prefix ] + [ 'val', 'value' ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    %w[ v var variable ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    %w[ f fld field ].map { |s| "#{prefix}_#{s}" },
    att_options)
end

#lookup_variable(var, prefix = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: v, lv

Looks up the value of a variable in expression tree (seen from a leaf, it looks more like a stack than a tree)


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 55

def lookup_variable(var, prefix=nil)

  var, prefix = split_prefix(var, prefix)

  if prefix == '//'
    return @context.storage.get_engine_variable(var)
  end

  if prefix == '/' && par = parent
    return par.lookup_variable(var, prefix)
  end

  if h.variables and Ruote.has_key?(h.variables, var)
    return Ruote.lookup(h.variables, var)
  end

  if h.parent_id && h.parent_id['engine_id'] == @context.engine_id
    #
    # do not lookup variables in a remote engine ...

    (return parent.lookup_variable(var, prefix)) rescue nil
      # if the lookup fails (parent gone) then rescue and let go
  end

  k = var.split('.').first
  vars = { k => @context.storage.get_engine_variable(k) }
    #
    # engine var lookup might be expensive, only lookup the var we need

  Ruote.lookup(vars, var)
end

#name ⇒ Object

Returns the name of this expression, like 'sequence', 'participant', 'cursor', etc…


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 912

def name

  tree[0]
end

#parent ⇒ Object

Fetches the parent expression, or returns nil if there is no parent expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 180

def parent

  h.parent_id ?
    Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression.fetch(@context, h.parent_id) :
    nil
end

#parent_id ⇒ Object

Returns the Ruote::FlowExpressionIf of the parent expression, or nil if there is no parent expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 162

def parent_id

  h.parent_id ?
    Ruote::FlowExpressionId.new(h.parent_id) :
    nil
end

#pause_on_apply(msg) ⇒ Object

Called by #do_apply when msg == 'paused'. Covers the “apply/launch it but it's immediately paused” case. Freezes the apply message in h.paused_apply and saves the expression.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 421

def pause_on_apply(msg)

  msg['state'] = nil

  h.state = 'paused'
  h.paused_apply = msg

  persist_or_raise
end

#persist_or_raise ⇒ Object Also known as: persist 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 91

def persist_or_raise

  p_or_raise(true)
end

#reply(workitem) ⇒ Object

A default implementation for all the expressions.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 659

def reply(workitem)

  reply_to_parent(workitem)
end

#reply_to_parent(workitem, delete = true) ⇒ Object

FlowExpression call this method when they're done and they want their parent expression to take over (it will end up calling the #reply of the parent expression).

Expression implementations are free to override this method. The common behaviour is in #do_reply_to_parent.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 470

def reply_to_parent(workitem, delete=true)

  do_reply_to_parent(workitem, delete)
end

#root(stubborn = false) ⇒ Object

An expensive method, looks up all the expressions with the same wfid in the storage (for some storages this is not expensive at all), and determine the root of this expression. It does this by recursively going from an expression to its parent, starting with this expression. The root is when the parent can't be reached.

By default, this method will always return an expression, but if stubborn is set to true and the top expression points to a gone parent then nil will be returned. The default (stubborn=true) is probably what you want anyway.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 199

def root(stubborn=false)

  previous = nil
  current = @h

  exps = @context.storage.find_expressions(
    h.fei['wfid']
  ).each_with_object({}) { |exp, h|
    h[exp['fei']] = exp
  }

  while current && current['parent_id']
    previous = current
    current = exps[current['parent_id']]
  end

  current ||= previous unless stubborn

  current ? Ruote::Exp::FlowExpression.from_h(@context, current) : nil
end

#root_id(stubborn = false) ⇒ Object

Returns the fei of the root expression of this expression. The result is an instance of Ruote::FlowExpressionId.

Uses #root behind the scenes, hence the stubborn option.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 225

def root_id(stubborn=false)

  root(stubborn).fei
end

#set_variable(var, val, override = false) ⇒ Object

Sets a variable to a given value. (will set at the appropriate level).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 98

def set_variable(var, val, override=false)

  fexp, v = locate_set_var(var, override) || locate_var(var)

  fexp.un_set_variable(:set, v, val, (fexp.h.fei != h.fei)) if fexp
end

#tree ⇒ Object

Returns the current version of the tree (returns the updated version if it got updated.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 883

def tree

  h.updated_tree || h.original_tree
end

#tree_children ⇒ Object

Returns the “AST” view on the children of this expression…


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 927

def tree_children

  tree[2]
end

#try_persist ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 59

def try_persist

  r = @context.storage.put(@h)

  #t = Thread.current.object_id.to_s[-3..-1]
  #puts "+ per #{debug_id} #{tree[0]} r#{h._rev} t#{t} -> #{r.class}"
  #p self.h.children.collect { |i| Ruote.sid(i) }
  #Ruote.p_caller('+ per')

  r
end

#try_unpersist ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 71

def try_unpersist

  r = @context.storage.delete(@h)

  #t = Thread.current.object_id.to_s[-3..-1]
  #puts "- unp #{debug_id} #{tree[0]} r#{h._rev} t#{t} -> #{r.class}"
  #Ruote.p_caller('- unp')

  return r if r

  #if h.has_error
  err = @context.storage.get('errors', "err_#{Ruote.to_storage_id(h.fei)}")
  @context.storage.delete(err) if err
  #end
    # removes any error in the journal for this expression
    # since it will now be gone, no need to keep track of its errors

  nil
end

#unpersist_or_raise ⇒ Object Also known as: unpersist 


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_persist.rb', line 96

def unpersist_or_raise

  p_or_raise(false)
end

#unset_variable(var, override = false) ⇒ Object

Unbinds a variables.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 107

def unset_variable(var, override=false)

  fexp, v = locate_set_var(var, override) || locate_var(var)

  fexp.un_set_variable(:unset, v, nil, (fexp.h.fei != h.fei)) if fexp
end

#update_tree(t = nil) ⇒ Object

Updates the tree of this expression

update_tree(t)

will set the updated tree to t

update_tree

will copy (deep copy) the original tree as the updated_tree.

Adding a child to a sequence expression :

seq.update_tree
seq.updated_tree[2] << [ 'participant', { 'ref' => 'bob' }, [] ]
seq.do_persist


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 904

def update_tree(t=nil)

  h.updated_tree = t || Ruote.fulldup(h.original_tree)
end

#variables ⇒ Object

A shortcut to the variables held in the expression (nil if none held).


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/ro_variables.rb', line 35

def variables

  @h['variables']
end

#wfid ⇒ Object

Returns the workflow instance id of the workflow this expression belongs to.


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# File 'lib/ruote/exp/flow_expression.rb', line 154

def wfid

  h.fei['wfid']
end