Class: Fiddle::CStructEntity

Inherits:
Pointer
  • Object
show all
Includes:
PackInfo, ValueUtil
Defined in:
lib/fiddle/struct.rb

Overview

A pointer to a C structure

Direct Known Subclasses

CUnionEntity

Constant Summary

Constants included from PackInfo

PackInfo::ALIGN_MAP, PackInfo::PACK_MAP, PackInfo::SIZE_MAP

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ValueUtil

#signed_value, #unsigned_value, #wrap_arg, #wrap_args

Methods included from PackInfo

align

Constructor Details

#initialize(addr, types, func = nil) ⇒ CStructEntity

Wraps the C pointer addr as a C struct with the given types.

When the instance is garbage collected, the C function func is called.

See also Fiddle::Pointer.new



353
354
355
356
357
358
359
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 353

def initialize(addr, types, func = nil)
  if func && addr.is_a?(Pointer) && addr.free
    raise ArgumentError, 'free function specified on both underlying struct Pointer and when creating a CStructEntity - who do you want to free this?'
  end
  set_ctypes(types)
  super(addr, @size, func)
end

Instance Method Details

#+(delta) ⇒ Object 



522
523
524
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 522

def +(delta)
  Pointer.new(to_i + delta, @size - delta)
end

#-(delta) ⇒ Object 



526
527
528
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 526

def -(delta)
  Pointer.new(to_i - delta, @size + delta)
end

#[](*args) ⇒ Object

Fetch struct member name if only one argument is specified. If two arguments are specified, the first is an offset and the second is a length and this method returns the string of length bytes beginning at offset.

Examples:

my_struct = struct(['int id']).malloc
my_struct.id = 1
my_struct['id'] # => 1
my_struct[0, 4] # => "\x01\x00\x00\x00".b


426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 426

def [](*args)
  return super(*args) if args.size > 1
  name = args[0]
  idx = @members.index(name)
  if( idx.nil? )
    raise(ArgumentError, "no such member: #{name}")
  end
  ty = @ctypes[idx]
  if( ty.is_a?(Array) )
    if ty.first.respond_to?(:entity_class)
      return @nested_structs[name]
    else
      r = super(@offset[idx], SIZE_MAP[ty[0]] * ty[1])
    end
  elsif ty.respond_to?(:entity_class)
    return @nested_structs[name]
  else
    r = super(@offset[idx], SIZE_MAP[ty.abs])
  end
  packer = Packer.new([ty])
  val = packer.unpack([r])
  case ty
  when Array
    case ty[0]
    when TYPE_VOIDP
      val = val.collect{|v| Pointer.new(v)}
    end
  when TYPE_VOIDP
    val = Pointer.new(val[0])
  else
    val = val[0]
  end
  if( ty.is_a?(Integer) && (ty < 0) )
    return unsigned_value(val, ty)
  elsif( ty.is_a?(Array) && (ty[0] < 0) )
    return StructArray.new(self + @offset[idx], ty[0], val)
  else
    return val
  end
end

#[]=(*args) ⇒ Object

Set struct member name, to value val. If more arguments are specified, writes the string of bytes to the memory at the given offset and length.

Examples:

my_struct = struct(['int id']).malloc
my_struct['id'] = 1
my_struct[0, 4] = "\x01\x00\x00\x00".b
my_struct.id # => 1


478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 478

def []=(*args)
  return super(*args) if args.size > 2
  name, val = *args
  name = name.to_s if name.is_a?(Symbol)
  nested_struct = @nested_structs[name]
  if nested_struct
    if nested_struct.is_a?(StructArray)
      if val.nil?
        nested_struct.each do |s|
          s.replace(nil)
        end
      else
        val.each_with_index do |v, i|
          nested_struct[i] = v
        end
      end
    else
      nested_struct.replace(val)
    end
    return val
  end
  idx = @members.index(name)
  if( idx.nil? )
    raise(ArgumentError, "no such member: #{name}")
  end
  ty  = @ctypes[idx]
  packer = Packer.new([ty])
  val = wrap_arg(val, ty, [])
  buff = packer.pack([val].flatten())
  super(@offset[idx], buff.size, buff)
  if( ty.is_a?(Integer) && (ty < 0) )
    return unsigned_value(val, ty)
  elsif( ty.is_a?(Array) && (ty[0] < 0) )
    return val.collect{|v| unsigned_value(v,ty[0])}
  else
    return val
  end
end

#assign_names(members) ⇒ Object

Set the names of the members in this C struct



362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 362

def assign_names(members)
  @members = []
  @nested_structs = {}
  members.each_with_index do |member, index|
    if member.is_a?(Array) # nested struct
      member_name = member[0]
      struct_type, struct_count = @ctypes[index]
      if struct_count.nil?
        struct = struct_type.new(to_i + @offset[index])
      else
        structs = struct_count.times.map do |i|
          struct_type.new(to_i + @offset[index] + i * struct_type.size)
        end
        struct = StructArray.new(to_i + @offset[index],
                                 struct_type,
                                 structs)
      end
      @nested_structs[member_name] = struct
    else
      member_name = member
    end
    @members << member_name
  end
end

#set_ctypes(types) ⇒ Object

Calculates the offsets and sizes for the given types in the struct.



388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 388

def set_ctypes(types)
  @ctypes = types
  @offset = []
  offset = 0

  max_align = types.map { |type, count = 1|
    orig_offset = offset
    if type.respond_to?(:entity_class)
      align = type.alignment
      type_size = type.size
    else
      align = ALIGN_MAP[type]
      type_size = SIZE_MAP[type]
    end
    offset = PackInfo.align(orig_offset, align)

    @offset << offset

    offset += (type_size * count)

    align
  }.max

  @size = PackInfo.align(offset, max_align)
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



518
519
520
 
# File 'lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 518

def to_s() # :nodoc:
  super(@size)
end