Class: String
- Defined in:
- lib/epitools/minimal.rb,
lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb,
lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb
Constant Summary collapse
- LOWERCASE_WORDS =
For
titlecase Set.new %w[of to or the and an a at is for from in]
- STOP_WORDS =
For
words_without_stopwords %w[a cannot into our thus about co is ours to above could it ourselves together across down its out too after during itself over toward afterwards each last own towards again eg latter per under against either latterly perhaps until all else least rather up almost elsewhere less same upon alone enough ltd seem us along etc many seemed very already even may seeming via also ever me seems was although every meanwhile several we always everyone might she well among everything more should were amongst everywhere moreover since what an except most so whatever and few mostly some when another first much somehow whence any for must someone whenever anyhow former my something where anyone formerly myself sometime whereafter anything from namely sometimes whereas anywhere further neither somewhere whereby are had never still wherein around has nevertheless such whereupon as have next than wherever at he no that whether be hence nobody the whither became her none their which because here noone them while become hereafter nor themselves who becomes hereby not then whoever becoming herein nothing thence whole been hereupon now there whom before hers nowhere thereafter whose beforehand herself of thereby why behind him off therefore will being himself often therein with below his on thereupon within beside how once these without besides however one they would between i only this yet beyond ie onto those you both if or though your but in other through yours by inc others throughout yourself can indeed otherwise thru yourselves]
- COLOR_REGEXP =
A Regexp to recognize ANSI escape sequences
/\e\[.*?(\d)*[mA-Z]/- BASE_DIGITS =
Cached constants for base conversion.
Integer::BASE_DIGITS.map.with_index.to_h
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#_rfc2396_parser ⇒ Object
Cache an
URI::RFC2396_Parserinstance, because it's slowwww to initialize. -
#amount(n) ⇒ Object
Convert this string into a string describing this many of the string.
-
#any? ⇒ Boolean
Are there any non-whitespace characters in the string?.
-
#blank? ⇒ Boolean
'true' if the string's length is 0 (after whitespace has been stripped from the ends).
-
#contains_color? ⇒ Boolean
(also: #contains_colors?, #contains_ansi?)
This string contains ANSI (VT100) control codes.
-
#convert_encoding(from, to) ⇒ Object
Convert the string from one encoding into another (eg: convert_encoding('cp437', 'utf-8')).
-
#crc32 ⇒ Object
(also: #crc)
CRC32 the string.
-
#deflate(level = nil) ⇒ Object
deflate the string.
-
#dewhitespace ⇒ Object
Remove redundant whitespace AND newlines.
-
#each_chomped ⇒ Object
(also: #chomped_lines, #chomp_lines)
Like #each_line, but removes trailing \n.
-
#each_slice(slice_width, &block) ⇒ Object
Iterate over slices of the string of size
slice_width. -
#endswith?(substring) ⇒ Boolean
(also: #endswith)
trueif this string ends with the substring. -
#float? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an float?.
-
#from_base(base = 10) ⇒ Object
Convert a string encoded in some base <= 64 into an integer.
- #from_base62 ⇒ Object
-
#from_base64 ⇒ Object
(also: #decode64)
Decode a mime64/base64 encoded string.
-
#from_bencode ⇒ Object
Convert Python serialized bencoded (pickled) objects to Ruby Objects.
-
#from_cp437 ⇒ Object
Convert a string from cp437 into utf-8.
-
#from_hms ⇒ Object
Converts time duration strings (mm:ss, mm:ss.dd, hh:mm:ss, or dd:hh:mm:ss) to seconds.
-
#from_json ⇒ Object
Parse this string as JSON.
-
#from_yaml ⇒ Object
Parse this string as YAML.
-
#gunzip ⇒ Object
gunzip the string.
-
#gzip(level = nil) ⇒ Object
gzip the string.
-
#hexdump ⇒ Object
Print a hexdump of the string to STDOUT (coloured, if the terminal supports it).
-
#indent(prefix = " ") ⇒ Object
Indent all the lines, if "prefix" is a string, prepend that string to each lien.
-
#inflate ⇒ Object
inflate the string.
-
#integer? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an integer?.
-
#md5 ⇒ Object
MD5 the string.
-
#nice_html(indent = 2) ⇒ Object
(also: #nicehtml, #indent_html)
Use Nokogiri to parse this string as HTML, and return an indented version.
-
#nice_lines ⇒ Object
(also: #nicelines, #clean_lines)
Like #each_line, but skips empty lines and removes \n's.
-
#number? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an number?.
-
#parse_units ⇒ Object
(also: #from_units, #from_human, #from_size, #from_percent, #from_time)
Translate numbers with units (like 25k, 150GB, 15%, 5 hours) into their expanded numeric value.
-
#present? ⇒ Boolean
Is there anything in the string? (ignoring whitespace/newlines).
-
#rot(amount = 1) ⇒ Object
Implements the unfamous non-Caesar ciphers.
-
#rot13 ⇒ Object
Implements the Infamous Caesar-Cipher.
- #sentences ⇒ Object
-
#sha1 ⇒ Object
SHA1 the string.
-
#sha256 ⇒ Object
SHA256 the string.
-
#shellescape ⇒ Object
Escape shell characters (globs, quotes, parens, etc.).
-
#smash ⇒ Object
Smash together all the characters in a string (removing whitespace).
- #split_after(boundary) ⇒ Object
- #split_at(boundary, **options) ⇒ Object
- #split_before(boundary) ⇒ Object
-
#startswith?(substring) ⇒ Boolean
(also: #startswith)
trueif this string starts with the substring. -
#strip_color ⇒ Object
(also: #strip_ansi)
Remove ANSI color codes.
-
#tighten ⇒ Object
Remove redundant whitespaces (not including newlines).
-
#titlecase ⇒ Object
Return a new string converted to "Title Case" (first letter of each word capitalized).
-
#titlecase! ⇒ Object
Convert string to "Title Case" (first letter of each word capitalized).
-
#to_base62 ⇒ Object
Convert a string (encoded in base16 "hex" -- for example, an MD5 or SHA1 hash) into "base62" format.
-
#to_base64 ⇒ Object
(also: #base64, #encode64)
Encode into a mime64/base64 string.
- #to_bigdecimal ⇒ Object (also: #to_d, #to_dec, #to_decimal)
-
#to_hex ⇒ Object
Convert the bytes of this string to hexadecimcal digits.
-
#to_i_from_bytes(big_endian = false) ⇒ Object
Raw bytes to an integer (as big as necessary).
-
#to_params ⇒ Object
Convert a query string to a hash of params.
-
#to_Path ⇒ Object
(also: #to_P)
Convert the string to a Path object (for representing files/directories).
-
#to_proc(&block) ⇒ Object
String#to_proc.
-
#to_unix ⇒ Object
Convert \r\n to \n.
-
#to_uri ⇒ Object
(also: #to_URI)
URI.parse the string and return an URI object.
-
#to_utf8(from = "cp437") ⇒ Object
Convert the string to utf-8, forcing another encoding.
-
#truthy? ⇒ Boolean
Does this string contain something that means roughly "true"?.
-
#unmarshal ⇒ Object
(also: #from_marshal)
Unmarshal the string (transform it into Ruby datatypes).
-
#urldecode ⇒ Object
Convert an URI's %XXes into regular characters.
-
#urlencode ⇒ Object
Convert non-URI characters into %XXes.
-
#urlescape ⇒ Object
Do what a browser would do when you type something into the address bar.
- #words ⇒ Object
- #words_without_stopwords ⇒ Object (also: #without_stopwords)
-
#wrap(width = nil) ⇒ Object
(also: #word_wrap)
Word-wrap the string so each line is at most
widthwide. -
#wrap_and_indent(prefix, width = nil) ⇒ Object
(also: #wrapdent)
Wrap all lines at window size, and indent.
Instance Method Details
#_rfc2396_parser ⇒ Object
Cache an URI::RFC2396_Parser instance, because it's slowwww to initialize
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 328 def _rfc2396_parser @@rfc2396_parser ||= URI::RFC2396_Parser.new end |
#amount(n) ⇒ Object
Convert this string into a string describing this many of the string. (Note: Doesn't know anything about proper grammar.)
Example:
"cookie".amount(0) #=> "0 cookies"
"shirt".amount(17) #=> "17 shirts"
"dollar".amount(-10) #=> "-10 dollars"
"love".amount(1) #=> "1 love"
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 562 def amount(n) case n when 0 "0 #{self}s" when 1, -1 "#{n} #{self}" else "#{n} #{self}s" end end |
#any? ⇒ Boolean
Are there any non-whitespace characters in the string?
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 20 def any? not blank? end |
#blank? ⇒ Boolean
'true' if the string's length is 0 (after whitespace has been stripped from the ends)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 126 def blank? strip.size == 0 end |
#contains_color? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: contains_colors?, contains_ansi?
This string contains ANSI (VT100) control codes
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 119 def contains_color? self[COLOR_REGEXP] end |
#convert_encoding(from, to) ⇒ Object
Convert the string from one encoding into another (eg: convert_encoding('cp437', 'utf-8'))
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 34 def convert_encoding(from, to) force_encoding(from).encode(to) end |
#crc32 ⇒ Object Also known as: crc
CRC32 the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 456 def crc32 Zlib.crc32(self).to_hex end |
#deflate(level = nil) ⇒ Object
deflate the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 504 def deflate(level=nil) Zlib::Deflate.deflate(self, level) end |
#dewhitespace ⇒ Object
Remove redundant whitespace AND newlines.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 84 def dewhitespace gsub(/\s+/,' ').strip end |
#each_chomped ⇒ Object Also known as: chomped_lines, chomp_lines
Like #each_line, but removes trailing \n
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 147 def each_chomped each_line { |line| yield line.chomp } end |
#each_slice(slice_width, &block) ⇒ Object
Iterate over slices of the string of size slice_width.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 291 def each_slice(slice_width, &block) max = size p = 0 while p < max yield self[p...p+slice_width] p += slice_width end end |
#endswith?(substring) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: endswith
true if this string ends with the substring
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 525 def endswith?(substring) self[-substring.size..-1] == substring end |
#float? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an float?
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 112 def float? !!strip.match(/^-?\d+\.\d+$/) end |
#from_base(base = 10) ⇒ Object
Convert a string encoded in some base <= 64 into an integer. (See Integer#to_base for more info.)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 408 def from_base(base=10) n = 0 chars.reverse_each.with_index do |c, power| value = BASE_DIGITS[c] n += (base**power) * value end n end |
#from_base62 ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 417 def from_base62 from_base(62) end |
#from_base64 ⇒ Object Also known as: decode64
Decode a mime64/base64 encoded string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 432 def from_base64 unpack("m").first end |
#from_bencode ⇒ Object
Convert Python serialized bencoded (pickled) objects to Ruby Objects
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 449 def from_bencode BEncode.load(self) end |
#from_cp437 ⇒ Object
Convert a string from cp437 into utf-8
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 48 def from_cp437 to_utf8 end |
#from_hms ⇒ Object
Converts time duration strings (mm:ss, mm:ss.dd, hh:mm:ss, or dd:hh:mm:ss) to seconds. (The reverse of Integer#to_hms)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 577 def from_hms nums = split(':') nums[-1] = nums[-1].to_f if nums[-1] =~ /\d+\.\d+/ # convert fractional seconds to a float nums.map! { |n| n.is_a?(String) ? n.to_i : n } # convert the rest to integers nums_and_units = nums.reverse.zip %w[seconds minutes hours days] nums_and_units.map { |num, units| num.send(units) }.sum end |
#from_json ⇒ Object
Parse this string as JSON
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 533 def from_json JSON.parse(self) end |
#from_yaml ⇒ Object
Parse this string as YAML
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 540 def from_yaml YAML.load(self) end |
#gunzip ⇒ Object
gunzip the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 496 def gunzip data = StringIO.new(self) Zlib::GzipReader.new(data).read end |
#gzip(level = nil) ⇒ Object
gzip the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 487 def gzip(level=nil) zipped = StringIO.new Zlib::GzipWriter.wrap(zipped, level) { |io| io.write(self) } zipped.string end |
#hexdump ⇒ Object
Print a hexdump of the string to STDOUT (coloured, if the terminal supports it)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 652 def hexdump Hex.dump(self) end |
#indent(prefix = " ") ⇒ Object
Indent all the lines, if "prefix" is a string, prepend that string to each lien. If it's an integer, prepend that many spaces.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 188 def indent(prefix=" ") prefix = (" " * prefix) if prefix.is_an? Integer if block_given? lines.each { |line| yield prefix + line } else lines.map { |line| prefix + line }.join('') end end |
#inflate ⇒ Object
inflate the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 511 def inflate Zlib::Inflate.inflate(self) end |
#integer? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an integer?
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 105 def integer? !!strip.match(/^-?\d+$/) end |
#md5 ⇒ Object
MD5 the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 464 def md5 Digest::MD5.hexdigest self end |
#nice_html(indent = 2) ⇒ Object Also known as: nicehtml, indent_html
Use Nokogiri to parse this string as HTML, and return an indented version
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 201 def nice_html(indent=2) Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(self).to_xhtml(indent: indent) end |
#nice_lines ⇒ Object Also known as: nicelines, clean_lines
Like #each_line, but skips empty lines and removes \n's.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 136 def nice_lines # note: $/ is the platform's newline separator split($/).select{|l| not l.blank? } end |
#number? ⇒ Boolean
Could this string be cast to an number?
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 119 def number? !!strip.match(/^-?\d\.?\d*$/) end |
#parse_units ⇒ Object Also known as: from_units, from_human, from_size, from_percent, from_time
Translate numbers with units (like 25k, 150GB, 15%, 5 hours) into their expanded numeric value
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 591 def parse_units # extract the unit suffix if self =~ /(\d[\d_]*(?:\.\d+)?)\s*([a-zA-Z]+\b|%(?= \s|$))/ units = $2.downcase num = $1 #.to_f num = num["."] ? num.to_f : num.to_i case units when "%" # 0.01 num / 100.0 when "k" # 10**3 num.thousand when "m", "mm" # 10**6 num.million when "b", "bn" # 10**9 num.billion when "gib", "gb", "g" num * 2**30 when "mib", "mb" num * 2**20 when "kib", "kb" num * 2**10 when "t", "tb" # 10**12 num.trillion when "q" # 10**15 num.quadrillion when "Q" # 10**18 num.quintillion when "min" # 1.minute num.minutes when "hours", "h", "hr", "hrs" # 1.hour num.hours when "d", "days", "dy" num.days else raise "Invalid units: #{units.inspect}, in: #{self.inspect}" end else raise "Couldn't find any units to parse! (expecting: '<a number><some letters>')" end end |
#present? ⇒ Boolean
Is there anything in the string? (ignoring whitespace/newlines)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 133 def present? not blank? end |
#rot(amount = 1) ⇒ Object
Implements the unfamous non-Caesar ciphers. Want to rot your string more or less than 13? You've come to the right place!
(NOTE: Currently only works on American letters. No fancy accents or cyrillic letters please!)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 312 def rot(amount=1) chars.map do |c| case c when ?a..?z (((c.ord - ?a.ord + amount) % 26) + ?a.ord).chr when ?A..?Z (((c.ord - ?A.ord + amount) % 26) + ?A.ord).chr else c end end.join end |
#rot13 ⇒ Object
Implements the Infamous Caesar-Cipher. Unbreakable to this day.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 304 def rot13 tr('n-za-mN-ZA-M', 'a-zA-Z') end |
#sentences ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 275 def sentences split_after(/[\.\!\?]+/).lazy.map {|s| s.strip.gsub(/\s+/, " ") } end |
#sha1 ⇒ Object
SHA1 the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 471 def sha1 Digest::SHA1.hexdigest self end |
#sha256 ⇒ Object
SHA256 the string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 478 def sha256 Digest::SHA256.hexdigest self end |
#shellescape ⇒ Object
Escape shell characters (globs, quotes, parens, etc.)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 55 def shellescape Shellwords.escape(self) end |
#smash ⇒ Object
Smash together all the characters in a string (removing whitespace)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 77 def smash downcase.scan(/\w+/).join end |
#split_after(boundary) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 176 def split_after(boundary) split_at(boundary, include_boundary: true) end |
#split_at(boundary, **options) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 154 def split_at(boundary, **) include_boundary = [:include_boundary] || false boundary = Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(boundary)) if boundary.is_a?(String) s = StringScanner.new(self) Enumerator.new do |yielder| loop do if match = s.scan_until(boundary) if include_boundary yielder << match else yielder << match[0..-(s.matched_size+1)] end else yielder << s.rest if s.rest? break end end end end |
#split_before(boundary) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 180 def split_before(boundary) raise "Why would you want this? Sorry, unimplemented. Send patches." end |
#startswith?(substring) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: startswith
true if this string starts with the substring
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 517 def startswith?(substring) self[0...substring.size] == substring end |
#strip_color ⇒ Object Also known as: strip_ansi
Remove ANSI color codes.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 128 def strip_color gsub(COLOR_REGEXP, '') end |
#tighten ⇒ Object
Remove redundant whitespaces (not including newlines).
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 70 def tighten gsub(/[\t ]+/,' ').strip end |
#titlecase ⇒ Object
Return a new string converted to "Title Case" (first letter of each word capitalized)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 91 def titlecase first = true words = downcase.split(/(?<!\w')\b/) words.map.with_index do |word,i| if LOWERCASE_WORDS.include?(word) and i > 0 # leave LOWERCASE_WORDS lowercase, unless it's the first word. word else word.gsub(/^\w/) { |c| c.upcase } # capitalize first letter end end.join('') end |
#titlecase! ⇒ Object
Convert string to "Title Case" (first letter of each word capitalized)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 107 def titlecase! replace(titlecase) end |
#to_base62 ⇒ Object
Convert a string (encoded in base16 "hex" -- for example, an MD5 or SHA1 hash) into "base62" format. (See Integer#to_base62 for more info.)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 425 def to_base62 to_i(16).to_base62 end |
#to_base64 ⇒ Object Also known as: base64, encode64
Encode into a mime64/base64 string
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 440 def to_base64 [self].pack("m") end |
#to_bigdecimal ⇒ Object Also known as: to_d, to_dec, to_decimal
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 350 def to_bigdecimal BigDecimal BigDecimal(self) end |
#to_hex ⇒ Object
Convert the bytes of this string to hexadecimcal digits
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 395 def to_hex unpack("H*").first end |
#to_i_from_bytes(big_endian = false) ⇒ Object
Raw bytes to an integer (as big as necessary)
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 387 def to_i_from_bytes(big_endian=false) bs = big_endian ? bytes.reverse_each : bytes.each bs.with_index.inject(0) { |sum,(b,i)| (b << (8*i)) + sum } end |
#to_params ⇒ Object
Convert a query string to a hash of params
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 369 def to_params params = {} split(/[&;]/).each do |pairs| key, value = pairs.split('=',2).collect { |v| CGI.unescape(v) } if key and value params[key] ||= [] params[key] << value end end params.map_values { |v| v.size > 1 ? v : v.first } end |
#to_Path ⇒ Object Also known as: to_P
Convert the string to a Path object (for representing files/directories).
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# File 'lib/epitools/minimal.rb', line 269 def to_Path Path[self] end |
#to_proc(&block) ⇒ Object
String#to_proc
See: http://weblog.raganwald.com/2007/10/stringtoproc.html
Ported from the String Lambdas in Oliver Steele's Functional Javascript http://osteele.com/sources/javascript/functional/
This work is licensed under the MIT License:
(c) 2007 Reginald Braithwaite Portions Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Steele
Basic Usage
'x+1'.to_proc; → 3 'x+2*y'.to_proc[2, 3]; → 8 or (more usefully) later:
square = 'x*x'.to_proc; square(3); → 9 square(4); → 16
Explicit parameters
If the string contains a ->, this separates the parameters from the body.
'x y -> x+2y'.to_proc[2, 3]; → 8 'y x -> x+2y'.to_proc[2, 3]; → 7 Otherwise, if the string contains a _, it’s a unary function and _ is name of the parameter:
'+1'.to_proc; → 3 '*_'.to_proc; → 9
Implicit parameters
If the string doesn’t specify explicit parameters, they are implicit.
If the string starts with an operator or relation besides -, or ends with an operator or relation, then its implicit arguments are placed at the beginning and/or end:
'*2'.to_proc; → 4 '/2'.to_proc; → 2 '2/'.to_proc; → 0.5 '/'.to_proc[2, 4]; → 0.5 ’.’ counts as a right operator:
'.abs'.to_proc; → 1
Otherwise, the variables in the string, in order of occurrence, are its parameters.
'x+1'.to_proc; → 3 'xx'.to_proc; → 9 'x + 2y'.to_proc[1, 2]; → 5 'y + 2*x'.to_proc[1, 2]; → 5
Chaining
Chain -> to create curried functions.
'x y -> x+y'.to_proc[2, 3]; → 5 'x -> y -> x+y'.to_proc[3]; → 5 plus_two = 'x -> y -> x+y'.to_proc; plus_two → 5
Using String#to_proc in Idiomatic Ruby
Ruby on Rails popularized Symbol#to_proc, so much so that it will be part of Ruby 1.9.
If you like:
%w[dsf fgdg fg].map(&:capitalize) → ["Dsf", "Fgdg", "Fg"] then %w[dsf fgdg fg].map(&'.capitalize') isn’t much of an improvement.
But what about doubling every value in a list:
(1..5).map &'*2' → [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Or folding a list:
(1..5).inject &'+' → 15
Or having fun with factorial:
factorial = "(1.._).inject &'*'".to_proc factorial → 120
LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 789 def to_proc &block params = [] expr = self sections = expr.split(/\s*->\s*/m) if sections.length > 1 then eval_block(sections.reverse!.inject { |e, p| "(Proc.new { |#{p.split(/\s/).join(', ')}| #{e} })" }, block) elsif expr.match(/\b_\b/) eval_block("Proc.new { |_| #{expr} }", block) else leftSection = expr.match(/^\s*(?:[+*\/%&|\^\.=<>\[]|!=)/m) rightSection = expr.match(/[+\-*\/%&|\^\.=<>!]\s*$/m) if leftSection || rightSection then if (leftSection) then params.push('$left') expr = '$left' + expr end if (rightSection) then params.push('$right') expr = expr + '$right' end else self.gsub( /(?:\b[A-Z]|\.[a-zA-Z_$])[a-zA-Z_$\d]*|[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z_$\d]*:|self|arguments|'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'|"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/, '' ).scan( /([a-z_$][a-z_$\d]*)/i ) do |v| params.push(v) unless params.include?(v) end end eval_block("Proc.new { |#{params.join(', ')}| #{expr} }", block) end end |
#to_unix ⇒ Object
Convert \r\n to \n
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 27 def to_unix gsub("\r\n", "\n") end |
#to_uri ⇒ Object Also known as: to_URI
URI.parse the string and return an URI object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 361 def to_uri URI.parse self end |
#to_utf8(from = "cp437") ⇒ Object
Convert the string to utf-8, forcing another encoding
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 41 def to_utf8(from="cp437") convert_encoding(from, "utf-8") end |
#truthy? ⇒ Boolean
Does this string contain something that means roughly "true"?
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/truthiness.rb', line 140 def truthy? case strip.downcase when "1", "true", "yes", "on", "enabled", "affirmative" true else false end end |
#unmarshal ⇒ Object Also known as: from_marshal
Unmarshal the string (transform it into Ruby datatypes).
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 547 def unmarshal Marshal.load self end |
#urldecode ⇒ Object
Convert an URI's %XXes into regular characters.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 343 def urldecode _rfc2396_parser.unescape(self) end |
#urlencode ⇒ Object
Convert non-URI characters into %XXes.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 335 def urlencode #URI.escape(self) _rfc2396_parser.escape(self) end |
#urlescape ⇒ Object
Do what a browser would do when you type something into the address bar
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 62 def urlescape @@uri_parser ||= URI::RFC2396_Parser.new @@uri_parser.escape(self) end |
#words ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 279 def words scan /[[:alnum:]]+/ end |
#words_without_stopwords ⇒ Object Also known as: without_stopwords
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 283 def words_without_stopwords downcase.words - STOP_WORDS end |
#wrap(width = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: word_wrap
Word-wrap the string so each line is at most width wide.
Returns a string, or, if a block is given, yields each
word-wrapped line to the block.
If width is nil, find the current width of the terminal and use that.
If width is negative, subtract width from the terminal's current width.
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 215 def wrap(width=nil) if width.nil? or width < 0 term_width, _ = Term.size if width and width < 0 width = (term_width - 1) + width else width = term_width - 1 end end return self if size <= width strings = [] start_pos = 0 end_pos = width loop do split_pos = rindex(/\s/, end_pos) || end_pos strings << self[start_pos...split_pos] start_pos = index(/\S/, split_pos) break if start_pos == nil end_pos = start_pos + width if end_pos > size strings << self[start_pos..-1] break end end if block_given? strings.each { |s| yield s } else strings.join("\n") end end |
#wrap_and_indent(prefix, width = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: wrapdent
Wrap all lines at window size, and indent
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# File 'lib/epitools/core_ext/string.rb', line 260 def wrap_and_indent(prefix, width=nil) prefix = " "*prefix if prefix.is_a? Numeric prefix_size = prefix.strip_color.size if width width = width - prefix_size else width = -prefix_size end wrap(width).each_line.map { |line| prefix + line }.join end |