Class: RSpotify::User

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rspotify/user.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Base

#external_urls, #href, #id, #type, #uri

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Base

#complete!, #embed, #method_missing, #respond_to?

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ User

Returns a new instance of User.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 91

def initialize(options = {})
  credentials = options['credentials']
  extra       = options['extra'].to_h
  options     = options['info'] if options['info']
  options.merge!(extra['raw_info'].to_h)

  @birthdate    ||= options['birthdate']
  @country      ||= options['country']
  @display_name ||= options['display_name']
  @email        ||= options['email']
  @followers    ||= options['followers']
  @images       ||= options['images']
  @product      ||= options['product']

  super(options)

  if credentials
    @@users_credentials ||= {}
    @@users_credentials[@id] = credentials
    @credentials = @@users_credentials[@id]
  end
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class RSpotify::Base

Instance Attribute Details

#birthdate ⇒ String

The user's date-of-birth. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-birthdate scope.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current value of birthdate


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def birthdate
  @birthdate
end

#country ⇒ String

The country of the user, as set in the user's account profile. An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-private scope.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current value of country


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def country
  @country
end

#credentials ⇒ Hash

The credentials generated for the user with OAuth. Includes access token, token type, token expiration time and refresh token. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to any scope.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    the current value of credentials


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def credentials
  @credentials
end

#display_name ⇒ String

The name displayed on the user's profile. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-private scope.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current value of display_name


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def display_name
  @display_name
end

#email ⇒ String

The user's email address. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-email scope.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current value of email


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def email
  @email
end

#followers ⇒ Hash

Information about the followers of the user

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    the current value of followers


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def followers
  @followers
end

#images ⇒ Array

The user's profile image. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-private scope.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    the current value of images


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def images
  @images
end

#product ⇒ String

The user's Spotify subscription level: “premium”, “free”, etc. This field is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-read-private scope.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current value of product


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def product
  @product
end

#tracks_added_at ⇒ Hash

A hash containing the date and time each track was saved by the user. Note: the hash is filled and updated only when #saved_tracks is used.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    the current value of tracks_added_at


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 12

def tracks_added_at
  @tracks_added_at
end

Class Method Details

.find(id) ⇒ User

Returns User object with id provided

Examples:

user = RSpotify::User.find('wizzler')
user.class #=> RSpotify::User
user.id    #=> "wizzler"

Parameters:

  • id (String)

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 23

def self.find(id)
  super(id, 'user')
end

.search ⇒ Object

Spotify does not support search for users.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 28

def self.search(*)
  warn 'Spotify API does not support search for users'
  false
end

Instance Method Details

#create_playlist!(name, description: nil, public: true, collaborative: false) ⇒ Playlist

Note:

To create a collaborative playlist the public option must be set to false.

Creates a playlist in user's Spotify account. This method is only available when the current user has granted access to the playlist-modify-public and playlist-modify-private scopes.

Examples:

user.create_playlist!('my-first-playlist')
user.playlists.last.name   #=> "my-first-playlist"
user.playlists.last.public #=> true

playlist = user.create_playlist!('my-second-playlist', public: false)
playlist.name   #=> "my-second-playlist"
playlist.public #=> false

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name for the new playlist

  • public (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether the playlist is public or private. Default: true

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 131

def create_playlist!(name, description: nil, public: true, collaborative: false)
  url = "users/#{@id}/playlists"
  request_data = {
    name: name,
    public: public,
    description: description,
    collaborative: collaborative
  }.to_json
  response = User.oauth_post(@id, url, request_data)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  Playlist.new response
end

#devices ⇒ Array<Device>

Returns the user's available devices

Examples:

devices = user.devices
devices.first.id #=> "5fbb3ba6aa454b5534c4ba43a8c7e8e45a63ad0e"

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 520

def devices
  url = "me/player/devices"
  response = RSpotify.resolve_auth_request(@id, url)

  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response['devices'].map { |i| Device.new i }
end

#follow(followed, public: true) ⇒ Artist, ...

Note:

Scopes you provide for playlists determine only whether the current user can themselves follow the playlist publicly or privately (i.e. show others what they are following), not whether the playlist itself is public or private.

Add the current user as a follower of one or more artists, other Spotify users or a playlist. Following artists or users require the user-follow-modify scope. Following a playlist publicly requires the playlist-modify-public scope; following it privately requires the playlist-modify-private scope.

Examples:

artists = RSpotify::Artist.search('John')
user.follow(artists)

playlist = RSpotify::Playlist.search('Movie').first
user.follow(playlist, public: false)

Parameters:

  • followed (Artist, Array<Artist>, User, Array<User>, Playlist) —

    The artists, users or playlist to follow

  • public (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    If true the playlist will be included in user's public playlists, if false it will remain private.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 200

def follow(followed, public: true)
  if followed.is_a? Array
    ids = followed.map(&:id).join(',')
    type = followed.first.type
  else
    ids = followed.id
    type = followed.type
  end

  if type == 'playlist'
    request_body = { public: public }
    url = "users/#{followed.owner.id}/playlists/#{followed.id}/followers"
  else
    request_body = {}
    url = "me/following?type=#{type}&ids=#{ids}"
  end

  User.oauth_put(@id, url, request_body.to_json)
  followed
end

#following(type: nil, limit: 20, after: nil) ⇒ Array<Artist>

Note:

The current Spotify API implementation only supports getting followed artists

Get the current user’s followed artists or users. Requires the user-follow-read scope.

Examples:

followed_artists = user.following(type: 'artist')
followed_artists.first.class #=> RSpotify::Artist

followed_artists = user.following(type: 'artist', limit: 50)

Parameters:

  • type (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The ID type: currently only “artist” is supported

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Maximum number of items to return. Maximum: 50. Minimum: 1. Default: 20.

  • after (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optional. The last artist ID retrieved from the previous request.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 235

def following(type: nil, limit: 20, after: nil)
  type_class = RSpotify.const_get(type.capitalize)
  url = "me/following?type=#{type}&limit=#{limit}"
  url << "&after=#{after}" if after

  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response["#{type}s"]['items'].compact.map { |i| type_class.new i }
end

#follows?(followed) ⇒ Array<Boolean>

Check if the current user is following one or more artists or other Spotify users. This method is only available when the current user has granted access to the user-follow-read scope.

Examples:

artists = RSpotify::Artist.search('John')
user.follows?(artists) #=> [true, false, true...]

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Array<Boolean>) 

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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 254

def follows?(followed)
  if followed.is_a? Array
    ids = followed.map(&:id).join(',')
    type = followed.first.type
  else
    ids = followed.id
    type = followed.type
  end

  url = "me/following/contains?type=#{type}&ids=#{ids}"
  User.oauth_get(@id, url)
end

#player ⇒ Object

Get the current user’s player

Examples:

player = user.player

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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 148

def player
  url = "me/player"
  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response ? Player.new(self, response) : Player.new(self)
end

#playlists(limit: 20, offset: 0) ⇒ Array<Playlist>

Returns all playlists from user

Examples:

playlists = user.playlists
playlists.class       #=> Array
playlists.first.class #=> RSpotify::Playlist
playlists.first.name  #=> "Movie Soundtrack Masterpieces"

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Maximum number of playlists to return. Maximum: 50. Minimum: 1. Default: 20.

  • offset (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    The index of the first playlist to return. Use with limit to get the next set of playlists. Default: 0.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 278

def playlists(limit: 20, offset: 0)
  url = "users/#{@id}/playlists?limit=#{limit}&offset=#{offset}"
  response = RSpotify.resolve_auth_request(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response['items'].map { |i| Playlist.new i }
end

#recently_played(limit: 20, after: nil, before: nil) ⇒ Array<Track>

Get the current user’s recently played tracks. Requires the user-read-recently-played scope.

Examples:

recently_played = user.recently_played
recently_played.size       #=> 20
recently_played.first.name #=> "Ice to Never"
user.recently_played(limit: 50)
user.recently_played(after: '1572561234', before: '1572562369')

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Optional. The number of entities to return. Default: 20. Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50.

  • after (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optional. A Unix timestamp in milliseconds. Returns all items after (but not including) this cursor position. If after is specified, before must not be specified.

  • before (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optional. A Unix timestamp in milliseconds. Returns all items before (but not including) this cursor position. If before is specified, after must not be specified.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 168

def recently_played(limit: 20, after: nil, before: nil)
  url = "me/player/recently-played?limit=#{limit}"
  url << "&after=#{after}" if after
  url << "&before=#{before}" if before

  response = RSpotify.resolve_auth_request(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response

  json = RSpotify.raw_response ? JSON.parse(response) : response
  json['items'].map do |t|
    data = t['track']
    data['played_at'] = t['played_at']
    data['context_type'] = t['context']['type'] if t['context']
    Track.new data
  end
end

#remove_albums!(albums) ⇒ Array<Album>

Remove albums from the user’s “Your Music” library.

Examples:

albums = user.saved_albums

user.saved_albums.size #=> 20
user.remove_albums!(albums)
user.saved_albums.size #=> 0

Parameters:

  • albums (Array<Album>) —

    The albums to remove. Maximum: 50.

Returns:

  • (Array<Album>) —

    The albums removed.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 373

def remove_albums!(albums)
  albums_ids = albums.map(&:id)
  url = "me/albums?ids=#{albums_ids.join ','}"
  User.oauth_delete(@id, url)
  albums
end

#remove_tracks!(tracks) ⇒ Array<Track>

Remove tracks from the user’s “Your Music” library.

Examples:

tracks = user.saved_tracks

user.saved_tracks.size #=> 20
user.remove_tracks!(tracks)
user.saved_tracks.size #=> 0

Parameters:

  • tracks (Array<Track>) —

    The tracks to remove. Maximum: 50.

Returns:

  • (Array<Track>) —

    The tracks removed.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 296

def remove_tracks!(tracks)
  tracks_ids = tracks.map(&:id)
  url = "me/tracks?ids=#{tracks_ids.join ','}"
  User.oauth_delete(@id, url)
  tracks
end

#save_albums!(albums) ⇒ Array<Album>

Save albums to the user’s “Your Music” library.

Examples:

albums = RSpotify::Album.search('launeddas')

user.saved_albums.size #=> 0
user.save_albums!(albums)
user.saved_albums.size #=> 10

Parameters:

  • albums (Array<Album>) —

    The albums to save. Maximum: 50.

Returns:

  • (Array<Album>) —

    The albums saved.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 391

def save_albums!(albums)
  albums_ids = albums.map(&:id)
  url = "me/albums"
  request_body = albums_ids.inspect
  User.oauth_put(@id, url, request_body)
  albums
end

#save_tracks!(tracks) ⇒ Array<Track>

Save tracks to the user’s “Your Music” library.

Examples:

tracks = RSpotify::Track.search('Know')

user.saved_tracks.size #=> 0
user.save_tracks!(tracks)
user.saved_tracks.size #=> 20

Parameters:

  • tracks (Array<Track>) —

    The tracks to save. Maximum: 100.

Returns:

  • (Array<Track>) —

    The tracks saved.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 314

def save_tracks!(tracks)
  tracks_ids = tracks.map(&:id)
  url = "me/tracks"
  request_body = tracks_ids.inspect
  User.oauth_put(@id, url, request_body)
  tracks
end

#saved_albums(limit: 20, offset: 0, market: nil) ⇒ Array<Album>

Returns the albums saved in the Spotify user’s “Your Music” library. ** Includes albums whose tracks you saved

Examples:

albums = user.saved_albums
albums.size       #=> 20
albums.first.name #=> "Launeddas"

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Maximum number of albums to return. Maximum: 50. Minimum: 1. Default: 20.

  • offset (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    The index of the first album to return. Use with limit to get the next set of albums. Default: 0.

  • market (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optional. An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 410

def saved_albums(limit: 20, offset: 0, market: nil)
  url = "me/albums?limit=#{limit}&offset=#{offset}"
  url << "&market=#{market}" if market
  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  json = RSpotify.raw_response ? JSON.parse(response) : response

  albums = json['items'].select { |i| i['album'] }

  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  albums.map { |a| Album.new a['album'] }
end

#saved_albums?(albums) ⇒ Array<Boolean>

Check if albums are already saved in the Spotify user’s “Your Music” library. ** Only returns true if the album was saved via me/albums, not if you saved each track individually.

Examples:

albums = RSpotify::Album.search('launeddas')
user.saved_albums?(albums) #=> [true, false, true...]

Parameters:

  • albums (Array<Album>) —

    The albums to check. Maximum: 50.

Returns:

  • (Array<Boolean>) —

    Array of booleans, in the same order in which the albums were specified.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 430

def saved_albums?(albums)
  albums_ids = albums.map(&:id)
  url = "me/albums/contains?ids=#{albums_ids.join ','}"
  User.oauth_get(@id, url)
end

#saved_tracks(limit: 20, offset: 0, market: nil) ⇒ Array<Track>

Returns the tracks saved in the Spotify user’s “Your Music” library

Examples:

tracks = user.saved_tracks
tracks.size       #=> 20
tracks.first.name #=> "Do I Wanna Know?"

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Maximum number of tracks to return. Maximum: 50. Minimum: 1. Default: 20.

  • offset (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    The index of the first track to return. Use with limit to get the next set of tracks. Default: 0.

  • market (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optional. An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 333

def saved_tracks(limit: 20, offset: 0, market: nil)
  url = "me/tracks?limit=#{limit}&offset=#{offset}"
  url << "&market=#{market}" if market
  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  json = RSpotify.raw_response ? JSON.parse(response) : response

  tracks = json['items'].select { |i| i['track'] }
  @tracks_added_at = hash_for(tracks, 'added_at') do |added_at|
    Time.parse added_at
  end

  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  tracks.map { |t| Track.new t['track'] }
end

#saved_tracks?(tracks) ⇒ Array<Boolean>

Check if tracks are already saved in the Spotify user’s “Your Music” library

Examples:

tracks = RSpotify::Track.search('Know')
user.saved_tracks?(tracks) #=> [true, false, true...]

Parameters:

  • tracks (Array<Track>) —

    The tracks to check. Maximum: 50.

Returns:

  • (Array<Boolean>) —

    Array of booleans, in the same order in which the tracks were specified.


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 356

def saved_tracks?(tracks)
  tracks_ids = tracks.map(&:id)
  url = "me/tracks/contains?ids=#{tracks_ids.join ','}"
  User.oauth_get(@id, url)
end

#to_hash ⇒ Object

Returns a hash containing all user attributes


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 437

def to_hash
  pairs = instance_variables.map do |var|
    [var.to_s.delete('@'), instance_variable_get(var)]
  end
  Hash[pairs]
end

#top_artists(limit: 20, offset: 0, time_range: 'medium_term') ⇒ Array<Artist>

Get the current user’s top artists based on calculated affinity. Requires the user-top-read scope.

Examples:

top_artists = user.top_artists
top_artists.size       #=> 20
top_artists.first.name #=> "Nine Inch Nails"

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Optional. The number of entities to return. Default: 20. Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50.

  • offset (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    Optional. The index of the first entity to return. Default: 0 (i.e., the first track). Use with limit to get the next set of entities.

  • time_range (String) (defaults to: 'medium_term') —

    Optional. Over what time frame the affinities are computed. Valid values: long_term (calculated from several years of data and including all new data as it becomes available), medium_term (approximately last 6 months), short_term (approximately last 4 weeks). Default: medium_term.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 455

def top_artists(limit: 20, offset: 0, time_range: 'medium_term')
  url = "me/top/artists?limit=#{limit}&offset=#{offset}&time_range=#{time_range}"
  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response['items'].map { |i| Artist.new i }
end

#top_tracks(limit: 20, offset: 0, time_range: 'medium_term') ⇒ Array<Track>

Get the current user’s top tracks based on calculated affinity. Requires the user-top-read scope.

Examples:

top_tracks = user.top_tracks
top_tracks.size       #=> 20
top_tracks.first.name #=> "Ice to Never"

Parameters:

  • limit (Integer) (defaults to: 20) —

    Optional. The number of entities to return. Default: 20. Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50.

  • offset (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    Optional. The index of the first entity to return. Default: 0 (i.e., the first track). Use with limit to get the next set of entities.

  • time_range (String) (defaults to: 'medium_term') —

    Optional. Over what time frame the affinities are computed. Valid values: long_term (calculated from several years of data and including all new data as it becomes available), medium_term (approximately last 6 months), short_term (approximately last 4 weeks). Default: medium_term.

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 473

def top_tracks(limit: 20, offset: 0, time_range: 'medium_term')
  url = "me/top/tracks?limit=#{limit}&offset=#{offset}&time_range=#{time_range}"
  response = User.oauth_get(@id, url)
  return response if RSpotify.raw_response
  response['items'].map { |i| Track.new i }
end

#unfollow(unfollowed) ⇒ Artist, ...

Note:

Note that the scopes you provide for playlists relate only to whether the current user is following the playlist publicly or privately (i.e. showing others what they are following), not whether the playlist itself is public or private.

Remove the current user as a follower of one or more artists, other Spotify users or a playlist. Unfollowing artists or users require the user-follow-modify scope. Unfollowing a publicly followed playlist requires the playlist-modify-public scope; unfollowing a privately followed playlist requires the playlist-modify-private scope.

Examples:

artists = RSpotify::Artist.search('John')
user.unfollow(artists)

playlist = RSpotify::Playlist.search('Movie').first
user.unfollow(playlist)

Parameters:

Returns:


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# File 'lib/rspotify/user.rb', line 494

def unfollow(unfollowed)
  if unfollowed.is_a? Array
    ids = unfollowed.map(&:id).join(',')
    type = unfollowed.first.type
  else
    ids = unfollowed.id
    type = unfollowed.type
  end

  url = if type == 'playlist'
    "users/#{unfollowed.owner.id}/playlists/#{unfollowed.id}/followers"
  else
    "me/following?type=#{type}&ids=#{ids}"
  end

  User.oauth_delete(@id, url)
  unfollowed
end