Class: ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection

Inherits:
MacroReflection show all
Defined in:
activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb

Overview

Holds all the metadata about an association as it was specified in the Active Record class.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from MacroReflection

#active_record, #name, #options, #plural_name, #scope

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from MacroReflection

#==, #_klass, #autosave=, #klass, #scope_for

Methods inherited from AbstractReflection

#alias_candidate, #build_association, #build_scope, #chain, #check_validity_of_inverse!, #class_name, #constraints, #counter_cache_column, #counter_must_be_updated_by_has_many?, #has_active_cached_counter?, #has_cached_counter?, #inverse_of, #inverse_updates_counter_in_memory?, #inverse_which_updates_counter_cache, #join_scope, #join_scopes, #klass_join_scope, #scopes, #strict_loading?, #strict_loading_violation_message, #table_name, #through_reflection?

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, scope, options, active_record) ⇒ AssociationReflection

Returns a new instance of AssociationReflection.



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 521

def initialize(name, scope, options, active_record)
  super

  @validated = false
  @type = -(options[:foreign_type]&.to_s || "#{options[:as]}_type") if options[:as]
  @foreign_type = -(options[:foreign_type]&.to_s || "#{name}_type") if options[:polymorphic]
  @join_table = nil
  @foreign_key = nil
  @association_foreign_key = nil
  @association_primary_key = nil
  if options[:query_constraints]
    raise ConfigurationError, <<~MSG.squish
      Setting `query_constraints:` option on `#{active_record}.#{macro} :#{name}` is not allowed.
      To get the same behavior, use the `foreign_key` option instead.
    MSG
  end

  # If the foreign key is an array, set query constraints options and don't use the foreign key
  if options[:foreign_key].is_a?(Array)
    options[:query_constraints] = options.delete(:foreign_key)
  end

  @deprecated = !!options[:deprecated]

  ensure_option_not_given_as_class!(:class_name)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#foreign_type ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute foreign_type.



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 518

def foreign_type
  @foreign_type
end

#parent_reflection ⇒ Object

Reflection



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 519

def parent_reflection
  @parent_reflection
end

#type ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute type.



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 518

def type
  @type
end

Instance Method Details

#active_record_primary_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 595

def active_record_primary_key
  custom_primary_key = options[:primary_key]
  @active_record_primary_key ||= if custom_primary_key
    if custom_primary_key.is_a?(Array)
      custom_primary_key.map { |pk| pk.to_s.freeze }.freeze
    else
      custom_primary_key.to_s.freeze
    end
  elsif active_record.has_query_constraints? || options[:query_constraints]
    active_record.query_constraints_list
  elsif active_record.composite_primary_key?
    # If active_record has composite primary key of shape [:<tenant_key>, :id], infer primary_key as :id
    primary_key = primary_key(active_record)
    primary_key.include?("id") ? "id" : primary_key.freeze
  else
    primary_key(active_record).freeze
  end
end

#add_as_polymorphic_through(reflection, seed) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 745

def add_as_polymorphic_through(reflection, seed)
  seed + [PolymorphicReflection.new(self, reflection)]
end

#add_as_source(seed) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 741

def add_as_source(seed)
  seed
end

#add_as_through(seed) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 749

def add_as_through(seed)
  seed + [self]
end

#association_class ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 731

def association_class; raise NotImplementedError; end

#association_foreign_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 587

def association_foreign_key
  @association_foreign_key ||= -(options[:association_foreign_key]&.to_s || class_name.foreign_key)
end

#association_primary_key(klass = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 591

def association_primary_key(klass = nil)
  primary_key(klass || self.klass)
end

#association_scope_cache(klass, owner, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 548

def association_scope_cache(klass, owner, &block)
  key = self
  if polymorphic?
    key = [key, owner._read_attribute(@foreign_type)]
  end
  klass.with_connection do |connection|
    klass.cached_find_by_statement(connection, key, &block)
  end
end

#belongs_to? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if self is a belongs_to reflection.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 726

def belongs_to?; false; end

#check_eager_loadable! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 642

def check_eager_loadable!
  return unless scope

  unless scope.arity == 0
    raise ArgumentError, <<-MSG.squish
      The association scope '#{name}' is instance dependent (the scope
      block takes an argument). Eager loading instance dependent scopes
      is not supported.
    MSG
  end
end

#check_validity! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 626

def check_validity!
  return if @validated

  check_validity_of_inverse!

  if !polymorphic? && (klass.composite_primary_key? || active_record.composite_primary_key?)
    if (has_one? || collection?) && Array(active_record_primary_key).length != Array(foreign_key).length
      raise CompositePrimaryKeyMismatchError.new(self)
    elsif belongs_to? && Array(association_primary_key).length != Array(foreign_key).length
      raise CompositePrimaryKeyMismatchError.new(self)
    end
  end

  @validated = true
end

#clear_association_scope_cache ⇒ Object

This is for clearing cache on the reflection. Useful for tests that need to compare SQL queries on associations.



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 674

def clear_association_scope_cache # :nodoc:
  klass.initialize_find_by_cache
end

#collect_join_chain ⇒ Object

A chain of reflections from this one back to the owner. For more see the explanation in ThroughReflection.



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 668

def collect_join_chain
  [self]
end

#collection? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not this association reflection is for a collection association. Returns true if the macro is either has_many or has_and_belongs_to_many, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 708

def collection?
  false
end

#compute_class(name) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 494

def compute_class(name)
  if polymorphic?
    raise ArgumentError, "Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class."
  end

  begin
    klass = active_record.send(:compute_type, name)
  rescue NameError => error
    if error.name.match?(/(?:\A|::)#{name}\z/)
      message = "Missing model class #{name} for the #{active_record}##{self.name} association."
      message += " You can specify a different model class with the :class_name option." unless options[:class_name]
      raise NameError.new(message, name)
    else
      raise
    end
  end

  unless klass < ActiveRecord::Base
    raise ArgumentError, "The #{name} model class for the #{active_record}##{self.name} association is not an ActiveRecord::Base subclass."
  end

  klass
end

#deprecated? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 757

def deprecated?
  @deprecated
end

#extensions ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 753

def extensions
  Array(options[:extend])
end

#foreign_key(infer_from_inverse_of: true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 562

def foreign_key(infer_from_inverse_of: true)
  @foreign_key ||= if options[:foreign_key]
    if options[:foreign_key].is_a?(Array)
      options[:foreign_key].map { |fk| -fk.to_s.freeze }.freeze
    else
      options[:foreign_key].to_s.freeze
    end
  elsif options[:query_constraints]
    options[:query_constraints].map { |fk| -fk.to_s.freeze }.freeze
  else
    derived_fk = derive_foreign_key(infer_from_inverse_of: infer_from_inverse_of)

    if active_record.has_query_constraints?
      derived_fk = derive_fk_query_constraints(derived_fk)
    end

    if derived_fk.is_a?(Array)
      derived_fk.map! { |fk| -fk.freeze }
      derived_fk.freeze
    else
      -derived_fk.freeze
    end
  end
end

#has_inverse? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 686

def has_inverse?
  inverse_name
end

#has_one? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if self is a has_one reflection.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 729

def has_one?; false; end

#has_scope? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 682

def has_scope?
  scope
end

#join_foreign_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 622

def join_foreign_key
  active_record_primary_key
end

#join_id_for(owner) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 654

def join_id_for(owner) # :nodoc:
  Array(join_foreign_key).map { |key| owner._read_attribute(key) }
end

#join_primary_key(klass = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 614

def join_primary_key(klass = nil)
  foreign_key
end

#join_primary_type ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 618

def join_primary_type
  type
end

#join_table ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 558

def join_table
  @join_table ||= -(options[:join_table]&.to_s || derive_join_table)
end

#macro ⇒ Object

Returns the macro type.

has_many :clients returns :has_many

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 703

def macro; raise NotImplementedError; end

#nested? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 678

def nested?
  false
end

#polymorphic? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 733

def polymorphic?
  options[:polymorphic]
end

#polymorphic_inverse_of(associated_class) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 690

def polymorphic_inverse_of(associated_class)
  if has_inverse?
    if inverse_relationship = associated_class._reflect_on_association(options[:inverse_of])
      inverse_relationship
    else
      raise InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError.new(self, associated_class)
    end
  end
end

#polymorphic_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 737

def polymorphic_name
  active_record.polymorphic_name
end

#source_reflection ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 662

def source_reflection
  self
end

#through_reflection ⇒ Object 



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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 658

def through_reflection
  nil
end

#validate? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not the association should be validated as part of the parent’s validation.

Unless you explicitly disable validation with validate: false, validation will take place when:

  • you explicitly enable validation; validate: true

  • you use autosave; autosave: true

  • the association is a has_many association

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb', line 721

def validate?
  !options[:validate].nil? ? options[:validate] : (options[:autosave] == true || collection?)
end