Class: Bunny::Channel

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/bunny/channel.rb

Overview

Channels in RabbitMQ

To quote AMQP 0.9.1 specification:

AMQP 0.9.1 is a multi-channelled protocol. Channels provide a way to multiplex a heavyweight TCP/IP connection into several light weight connections. This makes the protocol more “firewall friendly” since port usage is predictable. It also means that traffic shaping and other network QoS features can be easily employed. Channels are independent of each other and can perform different functions simultaneously with other channels, the available bandwidth being shared between the concurrent activities.

Opening Channels

Channels can be opened either via Bunny::Session#create_channel (sufficient in the majority of cases) or by instantiating Bunny::Channel directly:

conn = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch   = conn.create_channel

This will automatically allocate a channel id.

Closing Channels

Channels are closed via #close. Channels that get a channel-level exception are closed, too. Closed channels can no longer be used. Attempts to use them will raise ChannelAlreadyClosed.

ch = conn.create_channel
ch.close

Higher-level API

Bunny offers two sets of methods on Channel: known as higher-level and lower-level APIs, respectively. Higher-level API mimics amqp gem API where exchanges and queues are objects (instance of Exchange and Queue, respectively). Lower-level API is built around AMQP 0.9.1 methods (commands), where queues and exchanges are passed as strings (à la RabbitMQ Java client, Langohr and Pika).

Queue Operations In Higher-level API

  • #queue is used to declare queues. The rest of the API is in Queue.

Exchange Operations In Higher-level API

Channel Qos (Prefetch Level)

It is possible to control how many messages at most a consumer will be given (before it acknowledges or rejects previously consumed ones). This setting is per channel and controlled via #prefetch.

Channel IDs

Channels are identified by their ids which are integers. Bunny takes care of allocating and releasing them as channels are opened and closed. It is almost never necessary to specify channel ids explicitly.

There is a limit on the maximum number of channels per connection, usually 65536. Note that allocating channels is very cheap on both client and server so having tens, hundreds or even thousands of channels is not a problem.

Channels and Error Handling

Channel-level exceptions are more common than connection-level ones and often indicate issues applications can recover from (such as consuming from or trying to delete a queue that does not exist).

With Bunny, channel-level exceptions are raised as Ruby exceptions, for example, NotFound, that provide access to the underlying channel.close method information.

Examples:

Handling 404 NOT_FOUND

begin
  ch.queue_delete("queue_that_should_not_exist#{rand}")
rescue Bunny::NotFound => e
  puts "Channel-level exception! Code: #{e.channel_close.reply_code}, message: #{e.channel_close.reply_text}"
end

Handling 406 PRECONDITION_FAILED

begin
  ch2 = conn.create_channel
  q   = "bunny.examples.recovery.q#{rand}"

  ch2.queue_declare(q, :durable => false)
  ch2.queue_declare(q, :durable => true)
rescue Bunny::PreconditionFailed => e
  puts "Channel-level exception! Code: #{e.channel_close.reply_code}, message: #{e.channel_close.reply_text}"
ensure
  conn.create_channel.queue_delete(q)
end

See Also:

Consumer and Message operations (basic.*) collapse

MAX_PREFETCH_COUNT =

prefetch_count is of type short in the protocol. MK.

(2 ** 16) - 1

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE =
"application/octet-stream".freeze
DEFAULT_OUTSTANDING_CONFIRMS_LIMIT =

Default outstanding limit for publisher confirms with tracking. Batch size of 1000 provides optimal throughput per benchmarks.

1000
SHORTSTR_LIMIT =
255

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Backwards compatibility with 0.8.0 collapse

Other settings collapse

Higher-level API for exchange operations collapse

Higher-level API for queue operations collapse

QoS and Flow Control collapse

Message acknowledgements collapse

Consumer and Message operations (basic.*) collapse

Queue operations (queue.*) collapse

Exchange operations (exchange.*) collapse

Flow control (channel.*) collapse

Transactions (tx.*) collapse

Publisher Confirms (confirm.*) collapse

Misc collapse

Network Failure Recovery collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(connection = nil, id = nil, opts = {}) ⇒ Channel

Returns a new instance of Channel.

Parameters:

  • connection (Bunny::Session) (defaults to: nil)

    AMQP 0.9.1 connection

  • id (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    Channel id, pass nil to make Bunny automatically allocate it

  • opts (HashMap) (defaults to: {})

    Additional options

Options Hash (opts):

  • work_pool (Bunny::ConsumerWorkPool)

    Thread pool for delivery processing, by default of size 1



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 183

def initialize(connection = nil, id = nil, opts = {})
  work_pool = opts.fetch(:work_pool, ConsumerWorkPool.new(1))

  @connection = connection
  @logger     = connection.logger
  @id         = id || @connection.next_channel_id

  # channel allocator is exhausted
  if @id < 0
    msg = "Cannot open a channel: max number of channels on connection reached. Connection channel_max value: #{@connection.channel_max}"
    @logger.error(msg)

    raise msg
  else
    @logger.debug { "Allocated channel id: #{@id}" }
  end

  @status     = :opening
  @connection.register_channel(self)

  @queues     = Hash.new
  @exchanges  = Hash.new
  @consumers  = Hash.new
  @work_pool  = work_pool

  # synchronizes frameset delivery. MK.
  @publishing_mutex = @connection.mutex_impl.new
  @consumer_mutex   = @connection.mutex_impl.new

  @queue_mutex    = @connection.mutex_impl.new
  @exchange_mutex = @connection.mutex_impl.new

  @unconfirmed_set_mutex = @connection.mutex_impl.new

  # Publisher confirm tracking (initialized before reset_continuations)
  @confirms_tracking_enabled = false
  @outstanding_limit = nil
  @confirm_timeout = nil
  @throttle_publishes = false
  @per_message_continuations = {}
  @per_message_continuations_mutex = @connection.mutex_impl.new
  @outstanding_limit_cond = nil

  self.reset_continuations

  # threads awaiting on continuations. Used to unblock
  # them when network connection goes down so that busy loops
  # that perform synchronous operations can work. MK.
  @threads_waiting_on_continuations           = Set.new
  @threads_waiting_on_confirms_continuations  = Set.new
  @threads_waiting_on_basic_get_continuations = Set.new

  @next_publish_seq_no = 0
  @delivery_tag_offset = 0

  @uncaught_exception_handler = Proc.new do |e, consumer|
    @logger.error "Uncaught exception from consumer #{consumer.to_s}: #{e.inspect} @ #{e.backtrace[0]}"
  end

  @cancel_consumers_before_closing = false

  @last_consumer_tag = nil
  @last_consumer = nil
end

Instance Attribute Details

#cancel_consumers_before_closingObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute cancel_consumers_before_closing.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 170

def cancel_consumers_before_closing
  @cancel_consumers_before_closing
end

#confirm_timeoutInteger? (readonly)

Returns Timeout in milliseconds for waiting on publisher confirms.

Returns:

  • (Integer, nil)

    Timeout in milliseconds for waiting on publisher confirms



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 161

def confirm_timeout
  @confirm_timeout
end

#confirms_tracking_enabledBoolean (readonly)

Returns true if publisher confirm tracking is enabled.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if publisher confirm tracking is enabled



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 157

def confirms_tracking_enabled
  @confirms_tracking_enabled
end

#connectionBunny::Session (readonly)

Returns AMQP connection this channel was opened on.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 137

def connection
  @connection
end

#consumersHash<String, Bunny::Consumer> (readonly)

Returns Consumer instances declared on this channel.

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Bunny::Consumer>)

    Consumer instances declared on this channel



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 163

def consumers
  @consumers
end

#delivery_tag_offsetInteger (readonly)

This will be set to the current sequence index during automatic network failure recovery to keep the sequence monotonic for the user and abstract the reset from the protocol

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Offset for the confirmations sequence index.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 147

def delivery_tag_offset
  @delivery_tag_offset
end

#exchangesHash<String, Bunny::Exchange> (readonly)

Returns Exchange instances declared on this channel.

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Bunny::Exchange>)

    Exchange instances declared on this channel



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 151

def exchanges
  @exchanges
end

#idInteger

Returns Channel id.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Channel id



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 135

def id
  @id
end

#nacked_setSet<Integer> (readonly)

Returns Set of nacked message indexes that have been nacked.

Returns:

  • (Set<Integer>)

    Set of nacked message indexes that have been nacked



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 155

def nacked_set
  @nacked_set
end

#next_publish_seq_noInteger (readonly)

Returns Next publisher confirmations sequence index.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Next publisher confirmations sequence index



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 143

def next_publish_seq_no
  @next_publish_seq_no
end

#outstanding_limitInteger? (readonly)

Returns Maximum outstanding unconfirmed messages before throttling.

Returns:

  • (Integer, nil)

    Maximum outstanding unconfirmed messages before throttling



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 159

def outstanding_limit
  @outstanding_limit
end

#prefetch_countInteger (readonly)

Returns active basic.qos prefetch value.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    active basic.qos prefetch value



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 166

def prefetch_count
  @prefetch_count
end

#prefetch_globalInteger (readonly)

Returns active basic.qos prefetch global mode.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    active basic.qos prefetch global mode



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 168

def prefetch_global
  @prefetch_global
end

#queuesHash<String, Bunny::Queue> (readonly)

Returns Queue instances declared on this channel.

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Bunny::Queue>)

    Queue instances declared on this channel



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 149

def queues
  @queues
end

#statusSymbol (readonly)

Returns Channel status (:opening, :open, :closed).

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    Channel status (:opening, :open, :closed)



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 139

def status
  @status
end

#unconfirmed_setSet<Integer> (readonly)

Returns Set of published message indexes that are currently unconfirmed.

Returns:

  • (Set<Integer>)

    Set of published message indexes that are currently unconfirmed



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 153

def unconfirmed_set
  @unconfirmed_set
end

#work_poolBunny::ConsumerWorkPool (readonly)

Returns Thread pool delivered messages are dispatched to.

Returns:

  • (Bunny::ConsumerWorkPool)

    Thread pool delivered messages are dispatched to.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 141

def work_pool
  @work_pool
end

Instance Method Details

#ack(delivery_tag, multiple = false) ⇒ Object Also known as: acknowledge

Acknowledges a message. Acknowledged messages are completely removed from the queue.

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag to acknowledge

  • multiple (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Should all unacknowledged messages up to this be acknowledged as well?

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 615

def ack(delivery_tag, multiple = false)
  basic_ack(delivery_tag.to_i, multiple)
end

#activeBoolean

Returns true if this channel is open.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this channel is open



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 322

def active
  open?
end

#any_consumers?Boolean

Returns true if there are consumers on this channel.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if there are consumers on this channel



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1222

def any_consumers?
  @consumer_mutex.synchronize { @consumers.any? }
end

#basic_ack(delivery_tag, multiple = false) ⇒ NilClass

Acknowledges a delivery (message).

Examples:

Ack a message

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, properties, payload|
  # requeue the message
  ch.basic_ack(delivery_info.delivery_tag.to_i)
end

Ack a message fetched via basic.get

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
# we assume the queue exists and has messages
delivery_info, properties, payload = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
ch.basic_ack(delivery_info.delivery_tag.to_i)

Ack multiple messages fetched via basic.get

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
# we assume the queue exists and has messages
_, _, payload1 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
_, _, payload2 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
delivery_info, properties, payload3 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
# ack all fetched messages up to payload3
ch.basic_ack(delivery_info.delivery_tag.to_i, true)

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag obtained from delivery info

  • multiple (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Should all deliveries up to this one be acknowledged?

Returns:

  • (NilClass)

    nil

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 993

def basic_ack(delivery_tag, multiple = false)
  guarding_against_stale_delivery_tags(delivery_tag) do
    raise_if_no_longer_open!
    @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Ack.encode(@id, delivery_tag, multiple))

    nil
  end
end

#basic_cancel(consumer_tag, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Basic::CancelOk?

Removes a consumer. Messages for this consumer will no longer be delivered. If the queue it was on is auto-deleted and this consumer was the last one, the queue will be deleted.

Parameters:

  • consumer_tag (String)

    Consumer tag (unique identifier) to cancel

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    ({}) Optional arguments

Options Hash (opts):

  • :no_wait (Boolean) — default: false

    if set to true, this method won't receive a response and will immediately return nil

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Basic::CancelOk, nil)

    RabbitMQ response or nil, if the no_wait option is used

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1200

def basic_cancel(consumer_tag, opts = {})
  no_wait = opts.fetch(:no_wait, false)
  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Cancel.encode(@id, consumer_tag, no_wait))

  if no_wait
    @last_basic_cancel_ok = nil
  else
    with_continuation_timeout do
      @last_basic_cancel_ok = wait_on_continuations
    end
  end

  # reduces thread usage for channels that don't have any
  # consumers
  @work_pool.shutdown(true) unless self.any_consumers?
  self.delete_recorded_consumer(consumer_tag)

  @last_basic_cancel_ok
end

#basic_consume(queue, consumer_tag = generate_consumer_tag, no_ack = false, exclusive = false, arguments = nil, &block) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk Also known as: consume

Registers a consumer for queue. Delivered messages will be handled with the block provided to this method.

Parameters:

  • queue (String)

    Queue to consume from

  • consumer_tag (String) (defaults to: generate_consumer_tag)

    Consumer tag (unique identifier), generated by Bunny by default

  • no_ack (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) If true, delivered messages will be automatically acknowledged. If false, manual acknowledgements will be necessary.

  • exclusive (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Should this consumer be exclusive?

  • arguments (Hash) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) Optional arguments that may be used by RabbitMQ extensions, etc

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1080

def basic_consume(queue, consumer_tag = generate_consumer_tag, no_ack = false, exclusive = false, arguments = nil, &block)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  maybe_start_consumer_work_pool!

  queue_name = if queue.respond_to?(:name)
                 queue.name
               else
                 queue
               end

  # helps avoid race condition between basic.consume-ok and basic.deliver if there are messages
  # in the queue already. MK.
  if consumer_tag && consumer_tag.strip != AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING
    add_consumer(queue_name, consumer_tag, no_ack, exclusive, arguments || {}, &block)
  end

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Consume.encode(@id,
      queue_name,
      consumer_tag,
      false,
      no_ack,
      exclusive,
      false,
      arguments))

  begin
    with_continuation_timeout do
      @last_basic_consume_ok = wait_on_continuations
    end
  rescue Exception => e
    # if basic.consume-ok never arrives, unregister the proactively
    # registered consumer. MK.
    unregister_consumer(@last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag)
    # #add_consumer records a consumer, make sure to undo it here. MK.
    delete_recorded_consumer(@last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag)

    raise e
  end

  # in case there is another exclusive consumer and we get a channel.close
  # response here. MK.
  raise_if_channel_close!(@last_basic_consume_ok)

  # covers server-generated consumer tags
  add_consumer(queue_name, @last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag, no_ack, exclusive, arguments || {}, &block)

  @last_basic_consume_ok
end

#basic_consume_with(consumer) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk Also known as: consume_with

Registers a consumer for queue as Bunny::Consumer instance.

Parameters:

  • consumer (Bunny::Consumer)

    Consumer to register. It should already have queue name, consumer tag and other attributes set.

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1138

def basic_consume_with(consumer)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  maybe_start_consumer_work_pool!

  # helps avoid race condition between basic.consume-ok and basic.deliver if there are messages
  # in the queue already. MK.
  if consumer.consumer_tag && consumer.consumer_tag.strip != AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING
    register_consumer(consumer.consumer_tag, consumer)
  end

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Consume.encode(@id,
      consumer.queue_name,
      consumer.consumer_tag,
      false,
      consumer.no_ack,
      consumer.exclusive,
      false,
      consumer.arguments))

  begin
    with_continuation_timeout do
      @last_basic_consume_ok = wait_on_continuations
    end
  rescue Exception => e
    # if basic.consume-ok never arrives, unregister the proactively
    # registered consumer. MK.
    unregister_consumer(@last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag)

    raise e
  end

  # in case there is another exclusive consumer and we get a channel.close
  # response here. MK.
  raise_if_channel_close!(@last_basic_consume_ok)

  # covers server-generated consumer tags
  register_consumer(@last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag, consumer)
  record_consumer_with(self, @last_basic_consume_ok.consumer_tag,
    consumer.queue_name,
    consumer,
    consumer.manual_acknowledgement?,
    consumer.exclusive,
    consumer.arguments)

  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_basic_consume_ok
end

#basic_get(queue, opts = {:manual_ack => true}) ⇒ Array

Synchronously fetches a message from the queue, if there are any. This method is for cases when the convenience of synchronous operations is more important than throughput.

Examples:

Using Bunny::Channel#basic_get with manual acknowledgements

conn = Bunny.new
conn.start
ch   = conn.create_channel
# here we assume the queue already exists and has messages
delivery_info, properties, payload = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue1", :manual_ack => true)
ch.acknowledge(delivery_info.delivery_tag)

Parameters:

  • queue (String)

    Queue name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {:manual_ack => true})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :ack (Boolean) — default: true

    [DEPRECATED] Use :manual_ack instead

  • :manual_ack (Boolean) — default: true

    Will this message be acknowledged manually?

Returns:

  • (Array)

    A triple of delivery info, message properties and message content

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 822

def basic_get(queue, opts = {:manual_ack => true})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  unless opts[:ack].nil?
    warn "[DEPRECATION] `:ack` is deprecated.  Please use `:manual_ack` instead."
    opts[:manual_ack] = opts[:ack]
  end

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Get.encode(@id, queue, !(opts[:manual_ack])))
  # this is a workaround for the edge case when basic_get is called in a tight loop
  # and network goes down we need to perform recovery. The problem is, basic_get will
  # keep blocking the thread that calls it without clear way to constantly unblock it
  # from the network activity loop (where recovery happens) with the current continuations
  # implementation (and even more correct and convenient ones, such as wait/notify, should
  # we implement them). So we return a triple of nils immediately which apps should be
  # able to handle anyway as "got no message, no need to act". MK.
  last_basic_get_response = if @connection.open?
                              begin
                                wait_on_basic_get_continuations
                              rescue Timeout::Error => e
                                raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
                                raise e
                              end
                            else
                              [nil, nil, nil]
                            end

  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  last_basic_get_response
end

#basic_nack(delivery_tag, multiple = false, requeue = false) ⇒ NilClass

Rejects or requeues messages just like #basic_reject but can do so with multiple messages at once.

Examples:

Requeue a message

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, properties, payload|
  # requeue the message
  ch.basic_nack(delivery_info.delivery_tag, false, true)
end

Reject a message

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, properties, payload|
  # requeue the message
  ch.basic_nack(delivery_info.delivery_tag)
end

Requeue a message fetched via basic.get

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
# we assume the queue exists and has messages
delivery_info, properties, payload = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
ch.basic_nack(delivery_info.delivery_tag, false, true)

Requeue multiple messages fetched via basic.get

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
# we assume the queue exists and has messages
_, _, payload1 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
_, _, payload2 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
delivery_info, properties, payload3 = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
# requeue all fetched messages up to payload3
ch.basic_nack(delivery_info.delivery_tag, true, true)

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag obtained from delivery info

  • requeue (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Should the message be requeued?

  • multiple (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Should all deliveries up to this one be rejected/requeued?

Returns:

  • (NilClass)

    nil

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1055

def basic_nack(delivery_tag, multiple = false, requeue = false)
  guarding_against_stale_delivery_tags(delivery_tag) do
    raise_if_no_longer_open!
    @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Nack.encode(@id,
                                                             delivery_tag,
                                                             multiple,
                                                             requeue))

    nil
  end
end

#basic_publish(payload, exchange, routing_key, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Channel

Publishes a message using basic.publish AMQP 0.9.1 method.

Parameters:

  • payload (String)

    Message payload. It will never be modified by Bunny or RabbitMQ in any way.

  • exchange (String)

    Exchange to publish to

  • routing_key (String)

    Routing key

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Publishing options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :persistent (Boolean)

    Should the message be persisted to disk?

  • :mandatory (Boolean)

    Should the message be returned if it cannot be routed to any queue?

  • :timestamp (Integer)

    A timestamp associated with this message

  • :expiration (Integer)

    Expiration time after which the message will be deleted

  • :type (String)

    Message type, e.g. what type of event or command this message represents. Can be any string

  • :reply_to (String)

    Queue name other apps should send the response to

  • :content_type (String)

    Message content type (e.g. application/json)

  • :content_encoding (String)

    Message content encoding (e.g. gzip)

  • :correlation_id (String)

    Message correlated to this one, e.g. what request this message is a reply for

  • :priority (Integer)

    Message priority, 0 to 9. Not used by RabbitMQ, only applications

  • :message_id (String)

    Any message identifier

  • :user_id (String)

    Optional user ID. Verified by RabbitMQ against the actual connection username

  • :app_id (String)

    Optional application ID

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 666

def basic_publish(payload, exchange, routing_key, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  raise ArgumentError, "routing key cannot be longer than #{SHORTSTR_LIMIT} characters" if routing_key && routing_key.size > SHORTSTR_LIMIT

  exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
                    exchange.name
                  else
                    exchange
                  end

  mode = if opts.fetch(:persistent, true)
           2
         else
           1
         end

  opts[:delivery_mode] ||= mode
  opts[:content_type]  ||= DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
  opts[:priority]      ||= 0

  seq_no = nil
  continuation = nil

  if @next_publish_seq_no > 0
    @unconfirmed_set_mutex.synchronize do
      # With outstanding_limit: wait for slot if at the limit
      wait_for_outstanding_slot_locked if @throttle_publishes

      seq_no = @next_publish_seq_no
      @unconfirmed_set.add(seq_no)
      @next_publish_seq_no += 1

      # Only create per-message continuation when blocking individually (no limit)
      if @confirms_tracking_enabled && !@throttle_publishes
        continuation = new_continuation
        @per_message_continuations_mutex.synchronize do
          @per_message_continuations[seq_no] = continuation
        end
      end
    end
  end

  frames = AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Publish.encode(@id,
    payload,
    opts,
    exchange_name,
    routing_key,
    opts[:mandatory],
    false,
    @connection.frame_max)
  @connection.send_frameset(frames, self)

  wait_for_publish_confirm(seq_no, continuation) if continuation

  self
end

#basic_publish_batch(payloads, exchange, routing_key, opts = {}) ⇒ self

Publishes multiple messages in a batch with a single mutex acquisition. More efficient than calling basic_publish repeatedly when using publisher confirms with tracking. Recommended batch sizes: 500-3000.

Examples:

Batch publishing with confirms

ch.confirm_select(tracking: true)
messages = 100.times.map { |i| "message #{i}" }
ch.basic_publish_batch(messages, "", queue.name)

Parameters:

  • payloads (Array<String>)

    Array of message payloads to publish

  • exchange (String, Bunny::Exchange)

    Exchange name or object

  • routing_key (String)

    Routing key

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Publishing options (applied to all messages)

Returns:

  • (self)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 739

def basic_publish_batch(payloads, exchange, routing_key, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  raise ArgumentError, "payloads must be an Array" unless payloads.is_a?(Array)
  raise ArgumentError, "routing key cannot be longer than #{SHORTSTR_LIMIT} characters" if routing_key && routing_key.size > SHORTSTR_LIMIT
  return self if payloads.empty?

  exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
                    exchange.name
                  else
                    exchange
                  end

  mode = opts.fetch(:persistent, true) ? 2 : 1
  opts = opts.dup
  opts[:delivery_mode] ||= mode
  opts[:content_type]  ||= DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
  opts[:priority]      ||= 0

  batch_size = payloads.size

  if @next_publish_seq_no > 0
    @unconfirmed_set_mutex.synchronize do
      # With throttling: wait until we have room for the batch
      if @throttle_publishes
        limit = @outstanding_limit
        target = [limit - batch_size, 0].max
        timeout_sec = (@confirm_timeout || @connection.continuation_timeout) / 1000.0
        deadline = nil

        while @unconfirmed_set.size > target
          raise_if_no_longer_open!
          deadline ||= Bunny::Timestamp.monotonic + timeout_sec
          remaining = deadline - Bunny::Timestamp.monotonic
          raise Timeout::Error, "Timed out waiting for publisher confirms (batch: #{batch_size}, limit: #{limit})" if remaining <= 0
          @outstanding_limit_cond.wait(remaining)
        end
      end

      # Register all sequence numbers at once
      start_seq = @next_publish_seq_no
      batch_size.times { |i| @unconfirmed_set.add(start_seq + i) }
      @next_publish_seq_no = start_seq + batch_size
    end
  end

  # Send all frames (outside the mutex)
  payloads.each do |payload|
    frames = AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Publish.encode(@id,
      payload,
      opts,
      exchange_name,
      routing_key,
      opts[:mandatory],
      false,
      @connection.frame_max)
    @connection.send_frameset(frames, self)
  end

  self
end

#basic_qos(prefetch_count, global = false) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Basic::QosOk Also known as: prefetch

Controls message delivery rate using basic.qos AMQP 0.9.1 method.

Parameters:

  • prefetch_count (Integer)

    How many messages can consumers on this channel be given at a time (before they have to acknowledge or reject one of the earlier received messages)

  • global (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Whether to use global mode for prefetch:

    • +false+: per-consumer
    • +true+: per-channel Note that the default value (+false+) hasn't actually changed, but previous documentation described that as meaning per-channel and unsupported in RabbitMQ, whereas it now actually appears to mean per-consumer and supported (https://www.rabbitmq.com/consumer-prefetch.html).

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Basic::QosOk)

    RabbitMQ response

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 873

def basic_qos(prefetch_count, global = false)
  raise ArgumentError.new("prefetch count must be a positive integer, given: #{prefetch_count}") if prefetch_count < 0
  raise ArgumentError.new("prefetch count must be no greater than #{MAX_PREFETCH_COUNT}, given: #{prefetch_count}") if prefetch_count > MAX_PREFETCH_COUNT
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Qos.encode(@id, 0, prefetch_count, global))

  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_basic_qos_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @prefetch_count  = prefetch_count
  @prefetch_global = global

  @last_basic_qos_ok
end

#basic_recover(requeue) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Basic::RecoverOk

Redeliver unacknowledged messages

Parameters:

  • requeue (Boolean)

    Should messages be requeued?

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Basic::RecoverOk)

    RabbitMQ response



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 897

def basic_recover(requeue)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Recover.encode(@id, requeue))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_basic_recover_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_basic_recover_ok
end

#basic_reject(delivery_tag, requeue = false) ⇒ NilClass

Rejects or requeues a message.

Examples:

Requeue a message

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, properties, payload|
  # requeue the message
  ch.basic_reject(delivery_info.delivery_tag, true)
end

Reject a message

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, properties, payload|
  # reject the message
  ch.basic_reject(delivery_info.delivery_tag, false)
end

Requeue a message fetched via basic.get

conn  = Bunny.new
conn.start

ch    = conn.create_channel
# we assume the queue exists and has messages
delivery_info, properties, payload = ch.basic_get("bunny.examples.queue3", :manual_ack => true)
ch.basic_reject(delivery_info.delivery_tag, true)

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag obtained from delivery info

  • requeue (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Should the message be requeued?

Returns:

  • (NilClass)

    nil

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 947

def basic_reject(delivery_tag, requeue = false)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Reject.encode(@id, delivery_tag, requeue))

  nil
end

#cancel_consumers_before_closing!Object



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 346

def cancel_consumers_before_closing!
  @cancel_consumers_before_closing = true
end

#cancel_consumers_before_closing?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 350

def cancel_consumers_before_closing?
  !!@cancel_consumers_before_closing
end

#channel_flow(active) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Channel::FlowOk

Note:

Recent (e.g. 2.8.x., 3.x) RabbitMQ will employ TCP/IP-level back pressure on publishers if it detects that consumers do not keep up with them.

Enables or disables message flow for the channel. When message flow is disabled, no new messages will be delivered to consumers on this channel. This is typically used by consumers that cannot keep up with the influx of messages.

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Channel::FlowOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1705

def channel_flow(active)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Channel::Flow.encode(@id, active))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_channel_flow_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_channel_flow_ok
end

#clientBunny::Session

Returns Connection this channel was opened on.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 327

def client
  @connection
end

#closeObject

Closes the channel. Closed channels can no longer be used (this includes associated Queue, Exchange and Bunny::Consumer instances.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 273

def close
  # see bunny#528
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  # This is a best-effort attempt to cancel all consumers before closing the channel.
  # Retries are extremely unlikely to succeed, and the channel itself is about to be closed,
  # so we don't bother retrying.
  if self.cancel_consumers_before_closing?
   # cancelling a consumer involves using the same mutex, so avoid holding the lock
    keys = @consumer_mutex.synchronize { @consumers.keys }
    keys.each do |ctag|
      begin
        self.basic_cancel(ctag)
      rescue Bunny::Exception
        # ignore
      rescue Bunny::ClientTimeout
        # ignore
      end
    end
  end

  @connection.close_channel(self)
  @status = :closed
  @work_pool.shutdown
  maybe_kill_consumer_work_pool!
end

#closed?Boolean

Returns true if this channel is closed (manually or because of an exception), false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this channel is closed (manually or because of an exception), false otherwise



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 308

def closed?
  @status == :closed
end

#configure(&block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 340

def configure(&block)
  block.call(self) if block_given?

  self
end

#confirm_select(callback = nil, tracking: false, outstanding_limit: nil, confirm_timeout: nil) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Confirm::SelectOk

Enables publisher confirms for the channel.

Parameters:

  • callback (Proc) (defaults to: nil)

    Optional callback invoked for each confirm. Receives (delivery_tag, multiple, nack).

  • tracking (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    When true, basic_publish blocks until the broker confirms receipt. Raises Bunny::MessageNacked if the message is nacked.

  • outstanding_limit (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    Max unconfirmed messages before basic_publish blocks. Defaults to 1000 when tracking: true (optimal for throughput). Pass explicit value to override.

  • confirm_timeout (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    Timeout in ms for confirms. Defaults to connection's continuation_timeout.

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Confirm::SelectOk)

    RabbitMQ response

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1802

def confirm_select(callback = nil, tracking: false, outstanding_limit: nil, confirm_timeout: nil)
  raise_if_no_longer_open!
  raise ArgumentError, "outstanding_limit requires tracking: true" if outstanding_limit && !tracking
  raise ArgumentError, "outstanding_limit must be positive" if outstanding_limit && outstanding_limit < 1
  raise ArgumentError, "confirm_timeout must be positive" if confirm_timeout && confirm_timeout < 1

  if @next_publish_seq_no == 0
    @confirms_continuations = new_continuation
    @unconfirmed_set        = Set.new
    @nacked_set             = Set.new
    @next_publish_seq_no    = 1
    @only_acks_received = true
  end

  @confirms_callback = callback
  @confirms_tracking_enabled = tracking
  # Default to optimal limit when tracking enabled (avoids per-message mutex)
  @outstanding_limit = outstanding_limit || (tracking ? DEFAULT_OUTSTANDING_CONFIRMS_LIMIT : nil)
  @confirm_timeout = confirm_timeout

  # Cache combined check for fast path in basic_publish
  @throttle_publishes = tracking && @outstanding_limit

  if @outstanding_limit && !@outstanding_limit_cond
    @outstanding_limit_cond = @unconfirmed_set_mutex.new_cond
  end

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Confirm::Select.encode(@id, false))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_confirm_select_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  @last_confirm_select_ok
end

#default_exchangeObject

Provides access to the default exchange



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 437

def default_exchange
  @default_exchange ||= Exchange.default(self)
end

#direct(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Exchange

Declares a direct exchange or looks it up in the cache of previously declared exchanges.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange parameters

Options Hash (opts):

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be durable?

  • :auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be automatically deleted when no longer in use?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional exchange arguments (used by RabbitMQ extensions)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 394

def direct(name, opts = {})
  find_exchange(name) || Exchange.new(self, :direct, name, opts)
end

#durable_queue(name, type = "classic", opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Queue

Declares a new server-named queue that is automatically deleted when the connection is closed.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name. Empty (server-generated) names are not supported by this method.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Queue properties and other options. Durability, exclusivity, auto-deletion options will be ignored.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments (x-arguments)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 538

def durable_queue(name, type = "classic", opts = {})
  throw ArgumentError.new("queue name must not be nil") if name.nil?
  throw ArgumentError.new("queue name must not be empty (server-named durable queues do not make sense)") if name.empty?

  final_opts = opts.merge({
    :type        => type,
    :durable     => true,
    # exclusive or auto-delete QQs do not make much sense
    :exclusive   => false,
    :auto_delete => false
  })
  q = find_queue(name) || Bunny::Queue.new(self, name, final_opts)

  record_queue(q)
  register_queue(q)
end

#exchange(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Exchange

Declares a headers exchange or looks it up in the cache of previously declared exchanges.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange parameters

Options Hash (opts):

  • :type (String, Symbol) — default: :direct

    Exchange type, e.g. :fanout or "x-consistent-hash"

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be durable?

  • :auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be automatically deleted when no longer in use?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional exchange arguments

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 455

def exchange(name, opts = {})
  find_exchange(name) || Exchange.new(self, opts.fetch(:type, :direct), name, opts)
end

#exchange_bind(source, destination, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::BindOk

Binds an exchange to another exchange using exchange.bind AMQP 0.9.1 extension that RabbitMQ provides.

Parameters:

  • source (String)

    Source exchange name

  • destination (String)

    Destination exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • routing_key (String) — default: nil

    Routing key used for binding

  • arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::BindOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1585

def exchange_bind(source, destination, opts = {})
  result = self.exchange_bind_without_recording_topology(source, destination, opts)

  source_name = if source.respond_to?(:name)
                  source.name
                else
                  source
                end
  destination_name = if destination.respond_to?(:name)
                       destination.name
                     else
                       destination
                     end
  rk = (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key])
  args = opts[:arguments]
  self.record_exchange_binding_with(self, source_name, destination_name, rk, args)

  result
end

#exchange_declare(name, type, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::DeclareOk

Declares a exchange using exchange.declare AMQP 0.9.1 method.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    The name of the exchange. Note that LF and CR characters will be stripped from the value.

  • type (String, Symbol)

    Exchange type, e.g. :fanout or :topic

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange properties

Options Hash (opts):

  • durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should information about this exchange be persisted to disk so that it can survive broker restarts? Typically set to true for long-lived exchanges.

  • auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this exchange be deleted when it is no longer used?

  • passive (Boolean) — default: false

    If true, exchange will be checked for existence. If it does not exist, NotFound will be raised.

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::DeclareOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1479

def exchange_declare(name, type, opts = {})
  result = self.exchange_declare_without_recording_topology(name, type, opts)

  # strip trailing new line and carriage returns
  # just like RabbitMQ does
  safe_name = name.gsub(/[\r\n]/, "")
  passive = opts.fetch(:passive, false)
  durable = opts.fetch(:durable, false)
  auto_delete = opts.fetch(:auto_delete, false)
  args = opts[:arguments]
  self.record_exchange_with(self,
    safe_name,
    type.to_s,
    durable,
    auto_delete,
    args) unless passive

  result
end

#exchange_delete(name, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::DeleteOk

Deletes a exchange using exchange.delete AMQP 0.9.1 method

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • if_unused (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this exchange be deleted only if it is no longer used

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::DeleteOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1552

def exchange_delete(name, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::Delete.encode(@id,
      name,
      opts[:if_unused],
      false))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_exchange_delete_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end

  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  self.delete_recorded_exchange_named(name)
  self.deregister_exchange_named(name)

  @last_exchange_delete_ok
end

#exchange_unbind(source, destination, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::UnbindOk

Unbinds an exchange from another exchange using exchange.unbind AMQP 0.9.1 extension that RabbitMQ provides.

Parameters:

  • source (String)

    Source exchange name

  • destination (String)

    Destination exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • routing_key (String) — default: nil

    Routing key used for binding

  • arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::UnbindOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1656

def exchange_unbind(source, destination, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  source_name = if source.respond_to?(:name)
                  source.name
                else
                  source
                end

  destination_name = if destination.respond_to?(:name)
                       destination.name
                     else
                       destination
                     end

  rk = (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key])
  args = opts[:arguments]
  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Exchange::Unbind.encode(@id,
      destination_name,
      source_name,
      rk,
      false,
      args))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_exchange_unbind_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end

  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  self.delete_recorded_exchange_binding(self, source_name, destination_name, rk, args)

  @last_exchange_unbind_ok
end

#fanout(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Exchange

Declares a fanout exchange or looks it up in the cache of previously declared exchanges.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange parameters

Options Hash (opts):

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be durable?

  • :auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be automatically deleted when no longer in use?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional exchange arguments (used by RabbitMQ extensions)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 376

def fanout(name, opts = {})
  find_exchange(name) || Exchange.new(self, :fanout, name, opts)
end

#flow(active) ⇒ Object

Flow control. When set to false, RabbitMQ will stop delivering messages on this channel.

Parameters:

  • active (Boolean)

    Should messages to consumers on this channel be delivered?



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 578

def flow(active)
  channel_flow(active)
end

#generate_consumer_tag(prefix = "bunny") ⇒ String

Unique string supposed to be used as a consumer tag.

Returns:

  • (String)

    Unique string.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1867

def generate_consumer_tag(prefix = "bunny")
  t = Bunny::Timestamp.now
  "#{prefix}-#{t.to_i * 1000}-#{Kernel.rand(999_999_999_999)}"
end

#headers(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Exchange

Declares a headers exchange or looks it up in the cache of previously declared exchanges.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange parameters

Options Hash (opts):

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be durable?

  • :auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be automatically deleted when no longer in use?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional exchange arguments

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 430

def headers(name, opts = {})
  find_exchange(name) || Exchange.new(self, :headers, name, opts)
end

#inspectObject



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 2005

def inspect
  to_s
end

#maybe_reinitialize_consumer_pool!Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Used by the Automatic Network Failure Recovery feature.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1980

def maybe_reinitialize_consumer_pool!
  unless @consumers.empty?
    @work_pool = ConsumerWorkPool.new(@work_pool.size, @work_pool.abort_on_exception)
    @work_pool.start
  end
end

#nack(delivery_tag, multiple = false, requeue = false) ⇒ Object

Rejects a message. A rejected message can be requeued or dropped by RabbitMQ. This method is similar to #reject but supports rejecting multiple messages at once, and is usually preferred.

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag to reject

  • multiple (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Should all unacknowledged messages up to this be rejected as well?

  • requeue (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Should this message be requeued instead of dropping it?

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 630

def nack(delivery_tag, multiple = false, requeue = false)
  basic_nack(delivery_tag.to_i, multiple, requeue)
end

#numberInteger

Returns Channel id.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Channel id



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 317

def number
  self.id
end

#on_error(&block) ⇒ Object

Defines a handler for errors that are not responses to a particular operations (e.g. basic.ack, basic.reject, basic.nack).



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1883

def on_error(&block)
  @on_error = block
end

#on_uncaught_exception(&block) ⇒ Object

Defines a handler for uncaught exceptions in consumers (e.g. delivered message handlers).



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1891

def on_uncaught_exception(&block)
  @uncaught_exception_handler = block
end

#openBunny::Channel

Opens the channel and resets its internal state

Returns:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 256

def open
  @threads_waiting_on_continuations           = Set.new
  @threads_waiting_on_confirms_continuations  = Set.new
  @threads_waiting_on_basic_get_continuations = Set.new

  @connection.open_channel(self)
  # clear last channel error
  @last_channel_error = nil

  @status = :open

  self
end

#open?Boolean

Returns true if this channel is open, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this channel is open, false otherwise



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 302

def open?
  @status == :open
end

#queue(name = AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Queue

Declares a queue or looks it up in the per-channel cache.

Parameters:

  • name (String) (defaults to: AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING)

    Queue name. Pass an empty string to declare a server-named queue (make RabbitMQ generate a unique name).

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Queue properties and other options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be durable?

  • :auto-delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be automatically deleted when the last consumer disconnects?

  • :exclusive (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be exclusive (only can be used by this connection, removed when the connection is closed)?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments (x-arguments)

Returns:

  • (Bunny::Queue)

    Queue that was declared or looked up in the cache

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 478

def queue(name = AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING, opts = {})
  throw ArgumentError.new("queue name must not be nil") if name.nil?

  q = find_queue(name) || Bunny::Queue.new(self, name, opts)

  record_queue(q)
  register_queue(q)
end

#queue_bind(name, exchange, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Queue::BindOk

Binds a queue to an exchange using queue.bind AMQP 0.9.1 method

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name

  • exchange (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • routing_key (String) — default: nil

    Routing key used for binding

  • arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Queue::BindOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1371

def queue_bind(name, exchange, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
                    exchange.name
                  else
                    exchange
                  end
  rk = (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key])
  args = opts[:arguments]

  result = self.queue_bind_without_recording_topology(name, exchange, opts)
  self.record_queue_binding_with(self, exchange_name, name, rk, args)

  result
end

#queue_declare(name, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Queue::DeclareOk

Declares a queue using queue.declare AMQP 0.9.1 method.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    The name of the queue or an empty string to let RabbitMQ generate a name. Note that LF and CR characters will be stripped from the value.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Queue properties

Options Hash (opts):

  • durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should information about this queue be persisted to disk so that it can survive broker restarts? Typically set to true for long-lived queues.

  • auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be deleted when the last consumer is cancelled?

  • exclusive (Boolean) — default: false

    Should only this connection be able to use this queue? If true, the queue will be automatically deleted when this connection is closed

  • passive (Boolean) — default: false

    If true, queue will be checked for existence. If it does not exist, NotFound will be raised.

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional queue arguments (x-arguments)

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Queue::DeclareOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1249

def queue_declare(name, opts = {})
  # strip trailing new line and carriage returns
  # just like RabbitMQ does
  safe_name = name.gsub(/[\r\n]/, "")
  is_server_named = (safe_name == AMQ::Protocol::EMPTY_STRING)
  passive = opts.fetch(:passive, false)
  durable = opts.fetch(:durable, false)
  exclusive = opts.fetch(:exclusive, false)
  auto_delete = opts.fetch(:auto_delete, false)
  args = opts[:arguments]

  result = self.queue_declare_without_recording_topology(name, opts)
  self.record_queue_with(self, result.queue, is_server_named, durable, exclusive, auto_delete, args) unless passive

  result
end

#queue_delete(name, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Queue::DeleteOk

Deletes a queue using queue.delete AMQP 0.9.1 method

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • if_unused (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be deleted only if it has no consumers?

  • if_empty (Boolean) — default: false

    Should this queue be deleted only if it has no messages?

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Queue::DeleteOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1320

def queue_delete(name, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Queue::Delete.encode(@id,
      name,
      opts[:if_unused],
      opts[:if_empty],
      false))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_queue_delete_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  self.delete_recorded_queue_named(name)
  self.deregister_queue_named(name)

  @last_queue_delete_ok
end

#queue_purge(name, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Queue::PurgeOk

Purges a queue (removes all messages from it) using queue.purge AMQP 0.9.1 method.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Queue::PurgeOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1345

def queue_purge(name, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Queue::Purge.encode(@id, name, false))

  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_queue_purge_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_queue_purge_ok
end

#queue_unbind(name, exchange, opts = {}) ⇒ AMQ::Protocol::Queue::UnbindOk

Unbinds a queue from an exchange using queue.unbind AMQP 0.9.1 method

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name

  • exchange (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • routing_key (String) — default: nil

    Routing key used for binding

  • arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Queue::UnbindOk)

    RabbitMQ response

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1432

def queue_unbind(name, exchange, opts = {})
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  exchange_name = if exchange.respond_to?(:name)
                    exchange.name
                  else
                    exchange
                  end

  rk = (opts[:routing_key] || opts[:key])
  args = opts[:arguments]
  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Queue::Unbind.encode(@id,
      name,
      exchange_name,
      rk,
      args))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_queue_unbind_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end

  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  self.delete_recorded_queue_binding(self, exchange_name, name, rk, args)

  @last_queue_unbind_ok
end

#quorum_queue(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Queue

Declares a new client-named quorum queue.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Queue name. Empty (server-generated) names are not supported by this method.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Queue properties and other options. Durability, exclusivity, auto-deletion options will be ignored.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments (x-arguments)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 498

def quorum_queue(name, opts = {})
  throw ArgumentError.new("quorum queue name must not be nil") if name.nil?
  throw ArgumentError.new("quorum queue name must not be empty (server-named QQs do not make sense)") if name.empty?

  durable_queue(name, Bunny::Queue::Types::QUORUM, opts)
end

#record_exchange_with(ch, name, type, durable, auto_delete, arguments) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • ch (Bunny::Channel)
  • name (String)
  • type (String)
  • durable (Boolean)
  • auto_delete (Boolean)
  • arguments (Hash)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 2521

def record_exchange_with(ch, name, type, durable, auto_delete, arguments)
  @connection.record_exchange_with(ch, name, type, durable, auto_delete, arguments)
end

#record_queue_with(ch, name, server_named, durable, auto_delete, exclusive, arguments) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • ch (Bunny::Channel)
  • name (String)
  • server_named (Boolean)
  • durable (Boolean)
  • auto_delete (Boolean)
  • exclusive (Boolean)
  • arguments (Hash)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 2475

def record_queue_with(ch, name, server_named, durable, auto_delete, exclusive, arguments)
  @connection.record_queue_with(ch, name, server_named, durable, auto_delete, exclusive, arguments)
end

#recover(ignored = true) ⇒ Object

Tells RabbitMQ to redeliver unacknowledged messages



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 584

def recover(ignored = true)
  # RabbitMQ only supports basic.recover with requeue = true
  basic_recover(true)
end

#recover_cancelled_consumers!Object



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1988

def recover_cancelled_consumers!
  @recover_cancelled_consumers = true
end

#recover_confirm_modeObject

Recovers publisher confirms mode. Used by the Automatic Network Failure Recovery feature. Set the offset to the previous publish sequence index as the protocol will reset the index to after recovery.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1929

def recover_confirm_mode
  return unless using_publisher_confirmations?

  @unconfirmed_set_mutex.synchronize do
    @unconfirmed_set.clear
    @delivery_tag_offset = @next_publish_seq_no - 1

    if @confirms_tracking_enabled
      @per_message_continuations_mutex.synchronize do
        @per_message_continuations.each_value { |c| c.push(:network_error) }
        @per_message_continuations.clear
      end
    end

    @outstanding_limit_cond&.broadcast
  end

  confirm_select(@confirms_callback,
                 tracking: @confirms_tracking_enabled,
                 outstanding_limit: @outstanding_limit,
                 confirm_timeout: @confirm_timeout)
end

#recover_from_network_failureObject

Recovers basic.qos setting, exchanges, queues and consumers. Used by the Automatic Network Failure Recovery feature.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1905

def recover_from_network_failure
  @logger.debug { "Recovering channel #{@id} after network failure" }
  release_all_continuations

  recover_prefetch_setting
  recover_confirm_mode
  recover_tx_mode

  # Topology is now recovered by [Bunny::Session] via the data in [Bunny::TopologyRegistry].
end

#recover_prefetch_settingObject

Recovers basic.qos setting. Used by the Automatic Network Failure Recovery feature.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1920

def recover_prefetch_setting
  basic_qos(@prefetch_count, @prefetch_global) if @prefetch_count
end

#recover_tx_modeObject

Recovers transaction mode. Used by the Automatic Network Failure Recovery feature.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1956

def recover_tx_mode
  tx_select if @tx_mode
end

#recovers_cancelled_consumers?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1993

def recovers_cancelled_consumers?
  !!@recover_cancelled_consumers
end

#reject(delivery_tag, requeue = false) ⇒ Object

Rejects a message. A rejected message can be requeued or dropped by RabbitMQ.

Parameters:

  • delivery_tag (Integer)

    Delivery tag to reject

  • requeue (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Should this message be requeued instead of dropping it?

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 604

def reject(delivery_tag, requeue = false)
  basic_reject(delivery_tag.to_i, requeue)
end

#stream(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Queue

Declares a new client-named stream (that Bunny can use as if it was a queue). Note that Bunny would still use AMQP 0-9-1 to perform operations on this "queue". To use stream-specific operations and to gain from stream protocol efficiency and partitioning, use a Ruby client for the RabbitMQ stream protocol.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Stream name. Empty (server-generated) names are not supported by this method.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Queue properties and other options. Durability, exclusivity, auto-deletion options will be ignored.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional arguments (x-arguments)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 520

def stream(name, opts = {})
  throw ArgumentError.new("stream name must not be nil") if name.nil?
  throw ArgumentError.new("stream name must not be empty (server-named QQs do not make sense)") if name.empty?

  durable_queue(name, Bunny::Queue::Types::STREAM, opts)
end

#synchronize(&block) ⇒ Object

Synchronizes given block using this channel's mutex.



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1859

def synchronize(&block)
  @publishing_mutex.synchronize(&block)
end

#temporary_queue(opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Queue

Declares a new server-named queue that is automatically deleted when the connection is closed.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 561

def temporary_queue(opts = {})
  temporary_queue_opts = {
    :exclusive => true
  }
  queue("", opts.merge(temporary_queue_opts))
end

#to_sString

Returns Brief human-readable representation of the channel.

Returns:

  • (String)

    Brief human-readable representation of the channel



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 2001

def to_s
  "#<#{self.class.name}:#{object_id} @id=#{self.number} @connection=#{@connection.to_s} @open=#{open?}>"
end

#topic(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Bunny::Exchange

Declares a topic exchange or looks it up in the cache of previously declared exchanges.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Exchange name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Exchange parameters

Options Hash (opts):

  • :durable (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be durable?

  • :auto_delete (Boolean) — default: false

    Should the exchange be automatically deleted when no longer in use?

  • :arguments (Hash) — default: {}

    Optional exchange arguments (used by RabbitMQ extensions)

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 412

def topic(name, opts = {})
  find_exchange(name) || Exchange.new(self, :topic, name, opts)
end

#tx_commitAMQ::Protocol::Tx::CommitOk

Commits current transaction

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Tx::CommitOk)

    RabbitMQ response



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1742

def tx_commit
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Tx::Commit.encode(@id))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_tx_commit_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_tx_commit_ok
end

#tx_rollbackAMQ::Protocol::Tx::RollbackOk

Rolls back current transaction

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Tx::RollbackOk)

    RabbitMQ response



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1757

def tx_rollback
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Tx::Rollback.encode(@id))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_tx_rollback_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!

  @last_tx_rollback_ok
end

#tx_selectAMQ::Protocol::Tx::SelectOk

Puts the channel into transaction mode (starts a transaction)

Returns:

  • (AMQ::Protocol::Tx::SelectOk)

    RabbitMQ response



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1726

def tx_select
  raise_if_no_longer_open!

  @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Tx::Select.encode(@id))
  with_continuation_timeout do
    @last_tx_select_ok = wait_on_continuations
  end
  raise_if_continuation_resulted_in_a_channel_error!
  @tx_mode = true

  @last_tx_select_ok
end

#using_publisher_confirmations?Boolean Also known as: using_publisher_confirms?

Returns true if this channel has Publisher Confirms enabled, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this channel has Publisher Confirms enabled, false otherwise



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1782

def using_publisher_confirmations?
  @next_publish_seq_no > 0
end

#using_tx?Boolean

Returns true if this channel has transactions enabled.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this channel has transactions enabled



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1770

def using_tx?
  !!@tx_mode
end

#wait_for_confirmsBoolean

Blocks calling thread until confirms are received for all currently unacknowledged published messages. Returns immediately if there are no outstanding confirms.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if all messages were acknowledged positively since the last time this method was called, false otherwise

See Also:



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# File 'lib/bunny/channel.rb', line 1847

def wait_for_confirms
  wait_on_confirms_continuations
  read_and_reset_only_acks_received
end