Class: IPAddr

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/ipaddr.rb

Overview

IPAddr provides a set of methods to manipulate an IP address. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.

Example

require 'ipaddr'

ipaddr1 = IPAddr.new "3ffe:505:2::1"

p ipaddr1			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>

p ipaddr1.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::1"

ipaddr2 = ipaddr1.mask(48)	#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>

p ipaddr2.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::"

ipaddr3 = IPAddr.new "192.168.2.0/24"

p ipaddr3			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0>

Constant Summary collapse

IN4MASK = 
0xffffffff
IN6MASK = 
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
IN6FORMAT = 
(["%.4x"] * 8).join(':')

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#family ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the address family of this IP address.



91
92
93
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 91

def family
  @family
end

Class Method Details

.new_ntoh(addr) ⇒ Object

Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered string form of an IP address.



95
96
97
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 95

def IPAddr::new_ntoh(addr)
  return IPAddr.new(IPAddr::ntop(addr))
end

.ntop(addr) ⇒ Object

Convert a network byte ordered string form of an IP address into human readable form.



101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 101

def IPAddr::ntop(addr)
  case addr.size
  when 4
    s = addr.unpack('C4').join('.')
  when 16
    s = IN6FORMAT % addr.unpack('n8')
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
  end
  return s
end

Instance Method Details

#&(other) ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise AND.



114
115
116
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 114

def &(other)
  return self.clone.set(@addr & coerce_other(other).to_i)
end

#<<(num) ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise left shift.



129
130
131
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 129

def <<(num)
  return self.clone.set(addr_mask(@addr << num))
end

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

Compares the ipaddr with another.



325
326
327
328
329
330
331
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 325

def <=>(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)

  return nil if other.family != @family

  return @addr <=> other.to_i
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

Returns true if two ipaddrs are equal.



139
140
141
142
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 139

def ==(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)
  return @family == other.family && @addr == other.to_i
end

#>>(num) ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise right-shift.



124
125
126
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 124

def >>(num)
  return self.clone.set(@addr >> num)
end

#hton ⇒ Object

Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.



225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 225

def hton
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return [@addr].pack('N')
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return (0..7).map { |i|
	(@addr >> (112 - 16 * i)) & 0xffff
    }.pack('n8')
  else
    raise "unsupported address family"
  end
end

#include?(other) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ===

Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.

e.g.:

require 'ipaddr'
net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
net2 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.100")
net3 = IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")
p net1.include?(net2)	#=> true
p net1.include?(net3)	#=> false

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 159

def include?(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)
  if ipv4_mapped?
    if (@mask_addr >> 32) != 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff
	return false
    end
    mask_addr = (@mask_addr & IN4MASK)
    addr = (@addr & IN4MASK)
    family = Socket::AF_INET
  else
    mask_addr = @mask_addr
    addr = @addr
    family = @family
  end
  if other.ipv4_mapped?
    other_addr = (other.to_i & IN4MASK)
    other_family = Socket::AF_INET
  else
    other_addr = other.to_i
    other_family = other.family
  end

  if family != other_family
    return false
  end
  return ((addr & mask_addr) == (other_addr & mask_addr))
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the ipaddr. (“#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>”)



352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 352

def inspect
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    af = "IPv4"
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    af = "IPv6"
  else
    raise "unsupported address family"
  end
  return sprintf("#<%s: %s:%s/%s>", self.class.name,
   af, _to_string(@addr), _to_string(@mask_addr))
end

#ip6_arpa ⇒ Object

Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.



304
305
306
307
308
309
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 304

def ip6_arpa
  if !ipv6?
    raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
  end
  return _reverse + ".ip6.arpa"
end

#ip6_int ⇒ Object

Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC1886.



312
313
314
315
316
317
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 312

def ip6_int
  if !ipv6?
    raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
  end
  return _reverse + ".ip6.int"
end

#ipv4? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4 address.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


239
240
241
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 239

def ipv4?
  return @family == Socket::AF_INET
end

#ipv4_compat ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.



273
274
275
276
277
278
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 273

def ipv4_compat
  if !ipv4?
    raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
  end
  return self.clone.set(@addr, Socket::AF_INET6)
end

#ipv4_compat? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


254
255
256
257
258
259
260
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 254

def ipv4_compat?
  if !ipv6? || (@addr >> 32) != 0
    return false
  end
  a = (@addr & IN4MASK)
  return a != 0 && a != 1
end

#ipv4_mapped ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.



264
265
266
267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 264

def ipv4_mapped
  if !ipv4?
    raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
  end
  return self.clone.set(@addr | 0xffff00000000, Socket::AF_INET6)
end

#ipv4_mapped? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


249
250
251
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 249

def ipv4_mapped?
  return ipv6? && (@addr >> 32) == 0xffff
end

#ipv6? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv6 address.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


244
245
246
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 244

def ipv6?
  return @family == Socket::AF_INET6
end

#mask(prefixlen) ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by masking IP address with the given prefixlen/netmask. (e.g. 8, 64, “255.255.255.0”, etc.)



146
147
148
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 146

def mask(prefixlen)
  return self.clone.mask!(prefixlen)
end

#native ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a native IPv4 address. If the IP address is not an IPv4-mapped or IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, returns self.



283
284
285
286
287
288
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 283

def native
  if !ipv4_mapped? && !ipv4_compat?
    return self
  end
  return self.clone.set(@addr & IN4MASK, Socket::AF_INET)
end

#reverse ⇒ Object

Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup. It returns a string in RFC3172 form for an IPv6 address.



292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 292

def reverse
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return _reverse + ".in-addr.arpa"
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return ip6_arpa
  else
    raise "unsupported address family"
  end
end

#succ ⇒ Object

Returns the successor to the ipaddr.



320
321
322
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 320

def succ
  return self.clone.set(@addr + 1, @family)
end

#to_i ⇒ Object

Returns the integer representation of the ipaddr.



189
190
191
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 189

def to_i
  return @addr
end

#to_range ⇒ Object

Creates a Range object for the network address.



335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 335

def to_range
  begin_addr = (@addr & @mask_addr)

  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    end_addr = (@addr | (IN4MASK ^ @mask_addr))
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    end_addr = (@addr | (IN6MASK ^ @mask_addr))
  else
    raise "unsupported address family"
  end

  return clone.set(begin_addr, @family)..clone.set(end_addr, @family)
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Returns a string containing the IP address representation.



194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 194

def to_s
  str = to_string
  return str if ipv4?

  str.gsub!(/\b0{1,3}([\da-f]+)\b/i, '\1')
  loop do
    break if str.sub!(/\A0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0\Z/, '::')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0\b/, ':')
    break
  end
  str.sub!(/:{3,}/, '::')

  if /\A::(ffff:)?([\da-f]{1,4}):([\da-f]{1,4})\Z/i =~ str
    str = sprintf('::%s%d.%d.%d.%d', $1, $2.hex / 256, $2.hex % 256, $3.hex / 256, $3.hex % 256)
  end

  str
end

#to_string ⇒ Object

Returns a string containing the IP address representation in canonical form.



220
221
222
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 220

def to_string
  return _to_string(@addr)
end

#|(other) ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise OR.



119
120
121
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 119

def |(other)
  return self.clone.set(@addr | coerce_other(other).to_i)
end

#~ ⇒ Object

Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise negation.



134
135
136
 
# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 134

def ~
  return self.clone.set(addr_mask(~@addr))
end