Class: ActiveRecord::Result

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb

Overview

This class encapsulates a result returned from calling #exec_query on any database connection adapter. For example:

result = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query('SELECT id, title, body FROM posts')
result # => #<ActiveRecord::Result:0xdeadbeef>

# Get the column names of the result:
result.columns
# => ["id", "title", "body"]

# Get the record values of the result:
result.rows
# => [[1, "title_1", "body_1"],
      [2, "title_2", "body_2"],
      ...
     ]

# Get an array of hashes representing the result (column => value):
result.to_a
# => [{"id" => 1, "title" => "title_1", "body" => "body_1"},
      {"id" => 2, "title" => "title_2", "body" => "body_2"},
      ...
     ]

# ActiveRecord::Result also includes Enumerable.
result.each do |row|
  puts row['title'] + " " + row['body']
end

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Enumerable

#as_json, #compact_blank, #exclude?, #excluding, #including, #index_by, #index_with, #many?, #pick, #pluck, #sum, #without

Constructor Details

#initialize(columns, rows, column_types = {}) ⇒ Result

Returns a new instance of Result.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 39

def initialize(columns, rows, column_types = {})
  @columns      = columns
  @rows         = rows
  @hash_rows    = nil
  @column_types = column_types
end

Instance Attribute Details

#column_types ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute column_types


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 37

def column_types
  @column_types
end

#columns ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute columns


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 37

def columns
  @columns
end

#rows ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute rows


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 37

def rows
  @rows
end

Instance Method Details

#[](idx) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 91

def [](idx)
  hash_rows[idx]
end

#cast_values(type_overrides = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 109

def cast_values(type_overrides = {}) # :nodoc:
  if columns.one?
    # Separated to avoid allocating an array per row

    type = column_type(columns.first, type_overrides)

    rows.map do |(value)|
      type.deserialize(value)
    end
  else
    types = columns.map { |name| column_type(name, type_overrides) }

    rows.map do |values|
      Array.new(values.size) { |i| types[i].deserialize(values[i]) }
    end
  end
end

#each ⇒ Object

Calls the given block once for each element in row collection, passing row as parameter.

Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 60

def each
  if block_given?
    hash_rows.each { |row| yield row }
  else
    hash_rows.to_enum { @rows.size }
  end
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if there are no records, otherwise false.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 80

def empty?
  rows.empty?
end

#first ⇒ Object

Returns the first record from the rows collection. If the rows collection is empty, returns nil.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 97

def first
  return nil if @rows.empty?
  Hash[@columns.zip(@rows.first)]
end

#includes_column?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if this result set includes the column named name

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 47

def includes_column?(name)
  @columns.include? name
end

#initialize_copy(other) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 127

def initialize_copy(other)
  @columns      = columns.dup
  @rows         = rows.dup
  @column_types = column_types.dup
  @hash_rows    = nil
end

#last ⇒ Object

Returns the last record from the rows collection. If the rows collection is empty, returns nil.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 104

def last
  return nil if @rows.empty?
  Hash[@columns.zip(@rows.last)]
end

#length ⇒ Object

Returns the number of elements in the rows array.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 52

def length
  @rows.length
end

#to_ary ⇒ Object Also known as: to_a

Returns an array of hashes representing each row record.


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 85

def to_ary
  hash_rows
end

#to_hash ⇒ Object 


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# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb', line 68

def to_hash
  ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
    `ActiveRecord::Result#to_hash` has been renamed to `to_a`.
    `to_hash` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1.
  MSG
  to_a
end